风光摄影,9种构图技巧,摄影小白记得收藏

北方的狼

<h1 class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-bottom: 18px; padding-left: 12px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5; font-size: 18px; position: relative; font-weight: bold; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">风光摄影,9种构图技巧,摄影小白记得收藏</h1><p class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;">如何进行风光摄影构图?</strong></h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;">摄影构图,是摄影小白入门的捷径,</strong>掌握一些摄影构图技巧,可以在我们没有拍摄思路的时候,<strong style="border: 0px;">提供一种拍出好图的便捷方法。</strong>我下面通过例图,为朋友们做一些风光摄影构图的总结。</h3><h1 class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding-left: 12px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5; font-size: 18px; position: relative; font-weight: bold; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;">1、居中构图法。</strong></h1> <p class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;">这是我们最常用的构图方法,</strong>被拍摄的主体,位于照片的正中央。如下图中的太阳。</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;">2、三分构图法。三分构图法指的是,照片被横、竖三等</strong>分,被拍摄的主体,位于其中任意一处。</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;">(1)下图,上方的乌云,</strong>中间的光,下方的人群,各占据照片的横向上中下三分之一处。</h3> <h3><strong style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">(2)如下图的树干,</strong><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">处于照片竖三等分的最左一份上。</span><br></h3> <h3><strong style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">(3)下图树,</strong><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">位于图片的大约左侧三分之一处。</span><br></h3> <h1 class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding-left: 12px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5; font-size: 18px; position: relative; font-weight: bold; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;">3、黄金分割点构图法。</strong></h1><p class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;">黄金分割点构图法,指的是,</strong>被拍摄的主体,位于照片的黄金分割点上。<strong style="border: 0px;">我们可以粗略的认为,照片的黄金分割点,位于照片井字线的四个交点位置,如下图所示。</strong>小房子,位于右上角的换金分割点上。</h3> <h3><strong style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">4、框式构图法。</strong><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">指的是,我们利用生活照片场景中存在的框,把被拍摄主体,置于框中。 比如下图位于木框中小船。</span><br></h3> <h3><strong style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">5、引导线构图法。</strong><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">利用生活中常见的线条,如桥、路、线、或者视线上的递进关系,来引导观者的视线进行构图。比如下图的桥。</span><br></h3> <h3><strong style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">6、三角形构图法,比如下图的前前景和远景形成递进关系的山,</strong><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">前景的山,右上角的山,形成线条,利用照片的对角线,把照片分开。</span><br></h3> <h3><strong style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">7、线条构图。利用风景中可见的线条,来</strong><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">为图片切割,进行构图。</span><br></h3> <h3><strong style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">8、规律构图法。</strong><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">发现风景中的规律,比如下图,从左到右,逐渐增高的山。</span><br></h3> <p class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;">9、图形构图法。利用风景中可见的图形,</strong>横平竖直地拍摄,来进行构图。</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">以上,是排风景常用的构图方法。虽然可以帮助摄影小白,便捷地拍出好图,但是:</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">我们在拍摄之前,更应该想,我们要拍什么,怎么用光、怎么选择时间,怎么选择角度,而不是想,这么拍,应该符合某某个构图。切勿本末倒置。</h3><div class="pgc-img" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><p class="image-wrap" style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px;"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></h3></div>