年画迎新春

冯琎艺术工作室

<h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">年画是我国特有的民间美术形式。千百年来,中国传统年画不仅是过大年时一种五彩缤纷的点缀,还是文化流通、道德教育、审美传播、信仰传承的载体与工具。</h3></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">中国传统年画欢乐、诙谐、幽默、吉庆、红火、热烈,充满着蓬勃的生命活力与乐观主义精神,<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">显示着鲜明的民族性格和强烈的民族意识。</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">我们的年画注重情绪和造型的表现,人物生动可爱,富有活力,反映出中国传统年画所代表的吉祥文化的内涵和特色。</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">我们把精心绘制的年画送给朋友们,增添节日气氛,愿你过一个开心的春节!愿世界充满祥和,以我们最真诚的心,祝愿您拥有幸福的一年!</span></h3> <h3><font color="#333333">“年”的最后一天,称为“岁除”,那天晚上叫“除夕”。它与新年首尾相连,谓之“岁穷月尽、挨年近晚”,是新一年的前夕,是除旧迎新的重要时间交界点,称为“年关”。除夕因常在农历十二月廿九或三十日,故又称该日为大年三十。岁除之日,民间尤为重视,家家户户忙忙碌碌或清扫庭舍,除旧布新,张灯结彩,迎祖宗回家过年,并以年糕、三牲饭菜及三茶五酒奉祀。这天晚上一家人要做三件事情:祭祖、吃年夜饭、守岁。</font></h3> <h3></h3><h3></h3><h3><font size="3"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">大年初一拜大年</span></font><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">传统年俗中,初一拜年一定是长辈或者左邻右里,一般不出远门去拜年。除夕守岁后,初一早上人们开门互相道贺“新年好!平安吉祥...”。晚辈给长辈拜年,长辈给压岁钱,压住邪祟。</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">大年初一的习俗是放开门炮仗、拜年、占岁、聚财等。而大年初一这天不能动用扫帚,否则会扫走运气、破财。</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">大年初一的早餐除了饺子,还有汤圆,它的取意是:事事如意,全家团圆美满。大年初一这天,汤圆不叫“汤圆”,叫“元宝”,吃汤圆也不叫“吃汤圆”,叫“得元宝”。</span></h3><h3 style="line-height: 1.8em; font-size: 0.34rem; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3></h3> <h3><font size="3"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">大年初二媳妇回娘家</span></font><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">大年初二,金吠报春。亲眷人家去拜年,东家留吃饭、西家排酒筵。</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">正月初二也是拜年,但是这一天嫁出门的闺女是要带着女婿一起走娘家的。其中又以新婚夫妇走娘家的规矩多。比如说带的礼物都要是成双成对的。娘家不能全收下,待回夫家时,还要再捎回去一部分。</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">大年初二,出嫁的女儿会带着丈夫及儿女回娘家拜年。这一天,回娘家的女儿必须携带一些礼品和红包,分给娘家的小孩,并且在娘家吃午饭。</span></h3><h3 style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 0.34rem; line-height: 1.8em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3></h3> <p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-position: 0px 0px;"><h5><h3><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">大年初三老鼠嫁女儿</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">大年初三,肥猪拱门。女婿看望老丈人、媳妇回娘家,礼物带双数。</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">传统习俗中,正月初三被认为是老鼠嫁女儿的日子,所以到了晚上要早早休息,不能打扰到老鼠嫁女儿。老鼠大有“谁不让我过好这一天,我让谁难受一整年”的味道,如果惊扰了老鼠嫁女儿,老鼠就要祸害这一家。为了地里的收成,早早的睡觉吧!</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">农历正月初三,又称为“猪日”。 自秦汉以来,传统的看法是正月初一日为鸡日,初二日为狗日,初三日为猪日,初四日为羊日,初五日为牛日,初六日为马日,初七日为人日。传说这是因为女娲创造万物生灵的时候,先造的六畜,后造的人,因此初一到初六都是六畜之日。</span></h3></h5></h3><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3> <h3><font size="3"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">大年初四迎接灶王爷</span></font><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">大年初四,三羊开泰。灶王爷要查户口,恭迎灶神回民间。</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">大年初四是诸神由天界重临人间之时。有“送神早,接神迟”之说,所谓送神要一大清早就开始,而接神放在下午也未迟。供品方面,三牲、水果、酒菜要齐备,还要焚香点烛烧金衣。过去,老板想将某人“炒鱿鱼”,这天就不请他来拜神,对方也就心知肚明,自个收拾走人。</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">相传大年初四灶王爷要点查户口,所以家家户户都要守在家里,因此也不宜远出,准备丰富的果品,焚香点烛并施放鞭炮,以示恭迎。</span></h3><h3 style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 0.34rem; line-height: 1.8em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3></h3> <h3><font size="3"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">大年初五接财神</span></font><br></h3><h3><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">初五又被称为“破五”,这一天对于商家来说是个大日子,祈求一年财源广进,迎财神正是这天。 “商店这天要开张,放鞭炮。 ”</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">正月初五,按民间习俗是五路财神的生日,因此要迎接财神进家,保佑自家新的一年财源滚滚、年年有余,同时自然也是送走“穷”的日子,故有“送穷出门”一说。同时,这一天又俗称“破五”,意思是之前几天的诸多禁忌至此就结束了。</span></h3><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3> <h3><font face="PingFangSC-Regular" size="3">大年初六送穷鬼</font><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">大年初六,马到成功。沥酒拜街中。万户千门看,无人不送穷。</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">初五刚把财神迎进门,初六就要送走穷神。送穷神这一天,要在家里面进行大扫除,扫出来的垃圾,还有没用的破衣服等等要全部扔掉。</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">正月初六“送穷”,是我国古代民间一种很有特色的岁时风俗,其意是祭送穷鬼、穷神。唐代大文学家韩愈有《送穷文》。唐代诗人姚合写有诗《晦日送穷三首》,其中第一首云:“年年到此日,沥酒拜街中。万户千门看,无人不送穷。”</span></h3> <h3></h3><h3><font face="PingFangSC-Regular" size="3">大年初七是“人日”</font><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">大年初七,人寿年丰。摊煎饼吃七宝羹,安顿身心,休养生息。</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">亦称“人胜节”、“人庆节”、“人口日”、“人七日”等。传说女娲初创世,在造出了鸡狗猪牛马等动物后,于第七天造出了人,所以这一天是人类的生日。汉朝开始有人日节俗,魏晋后开始重视。古代人日有戴“人胜”的习俗,人胜是一种头饰,从晋朝开始有剪彩为花、剪彩为人,或镂金箔为人来贴屏风,也戴在头发上。</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">在中国传统习俗中,大年初七“人日”,人过生日,要以七种蔬菜,煮成七宝羹,也就是将七种蔬菜,煮成杂菜汤,在农业社会,大家都祈望吃了七宝羹,来年大丰收。</span></h3><h3><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3></span></h3> <p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-position: 0px 0px;"><h5><h3><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">大年初八,放生祈福。</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">大年初八,众星下界之日,制小灯燃而祭之,一寸光阴一寸金。</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">道教和民间以正月初八为众星下界之日,制小灯燃而祭之,称为顺星,也称“祭星”、“接星”。又传说初八是谷子的生日。这天天气晴朗,则主这一天稻谷丰收,天阴则年歉。</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">依照道教和星象家的说法,每人每年都有一位值年星宿,也叫“流年照命星宿”(日、月、水、火、木、金、土、罗候、计都九星轮流值年照命)。人的一年命运如何,完全操在这位值年星宿手里,而每年正月初八日为诸星君聚会之期,又传为“诸星下界”之日,故在这天祭祀星君(即顺星),便有可能获得星君的垂佑。因此,人们有的到白云观星神殿(即元辰殿)去烧香顺星。但不论是否去庙里进香,是日晚间,天上星斗出齐后,各家都要举行一个顺星的祭祀仪式。</span></h3></h5></h3><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3> <p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-position: 0px 0px;"><h5><h3><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">大年初九,玉皇天诞。</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">正月初九是天日,俗称”天公生“,传说此日为玉皇大帝生日,每逢玉皇大帝的生日,人们都会举行祭典以表庆贺,道教和民间主要习俗有祭玉皇、道观斋天等,有些地方,天日时,妇女备清香花烛、斋碗,摆在天井巷口露天地方膜拜苍天,求天公赐福。</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">旧时的这天晚上,男女相聚在大树下(最好是桂花树)唱歌,请玉皇大帝最宠爱的小女儿七仙女下凡,所唱歌曲必须欢乐吉祥,让七仙女高兴,她一高兴,父皇玉帝就会保佑人间一切顺利。</span></h3></h5></h3><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3> <p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-position: 0px 0px;"><h5><h3><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">大年初十,祭石感恩。</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">这一天凡磨、碾等石制工具都不能动,甚至设祭享祀石头,恐伤庄稼。也称“石不动”“十不动”。河南风俗这一日家家向石头焚香致敬。午餐必食馍饼,认为吃饼一年之内便会财运亨通。在山东郓城等地有抬石头神之举。初九夜,人们将一瓦罐冻结在一块平滑的大石头上,由十个小伙子或十个小姑娘轮流抬着瓦罐走。石头不落地则预示当年丰收。</span><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;">大年初十是石头的生日,这一天凡磨、碾等石制工具都不能动,甚至要祭祀石头。在山东郓城等地有抬石头神的说法。初九夜,人们将一瓦罐冻结在一块平滑的大石头上,初十早晨,用绳系住瓦罐的鼻子,由十个小伙子轮流抬着走,石头不落地则预示当年丰收。</span></h3></h5></h3><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3><p class="contentText contentSize contentPadding" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0.25rem; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; overflow: visible; letter-spacing: 0.2px; font-size: 0.19rem; line-height: 0.3rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-p" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"><span class="bjh-br" style="border: 0px; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: block; background-position: 0px 0px;"></span></span></h3>