精神疾病患者的健康教育

雨晨

<h3><br></h3><section class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="width: 343px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.2em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; box-shadow: rgb(230, 230, 230) 0px 0px 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); transform: rotate(0deg); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="padding: 1em; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); color: rgb(63, 62, 63); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">精神疾病患者健康教育</h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1、早发现、早治疗,服从治疗,按医嘱服药,听从医务人员对自己疾病的分析, 不能自行停药,因停药复发的概率较高。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2、发病期间严加看管,不能自行停药,防止伤人毁物。精神症状缓解后,要尽量鼓励患者参加各种恢复活动,注意饮食与个人卫生,培养劳动习惯,多接触社会,多参加集体活动。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3、服药后若出现头晕、面色苍白等,应平卧,切不可骤然改变体位,必要时到医院就诊。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4、注意劳逸结合,保持身心愉快,保证充足睡眠,禁饮咖啡、浓茶、少饮酒。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5、坚持服用抗精神病药物,服氯氮平者,应定期复查血常规,如白血球在正常以下既应停药复查。遇发热、咽痛、腹泻、情绪反常等,应及时与医生联系,调整药量。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6、要关心体贴患者,尊重其人格。</span></h3></section></section></section><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="margin-top: -4.7em; width: 5em; height: 5em; background-color: rgb(192, 182, 235); border-top-left-radius: 100%; float: right; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-align: center; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-align: center; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 29px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></h3><section class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="width: 343px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.2em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; box-shadow: rgb(230, 230, 230) 0px 0px 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); transform: rotate(0deg); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="padding: 1em; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); color: rgb(63, 62, 63); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(157, 87, 202); font-size: 16px; text-align: left; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">情感性精神障碍</span><span style="color: rgb(157, 87, 202); font-size: 16px; text-align: left; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">患者的</span><span style="color: rgb(157, 87, 202); font-size: 16px; text-align: left; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">健康教育</span><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1</span><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">、情感性精神障碍主要表现情绪高涨或情绪低落,是心境障碍的一类精神病。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2</span><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">、经抗躁狂或抗抑郁药物治疗后会好转或痊愈,愈后较好。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3</span><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">、发病期间病人表现兴奋躁动或情绪低落、厌世等。所以应加强看护,防止发生意外事故。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">4</span><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">、遵照医嘱服药,不可自行停药。此病有反复发作的可能,但间歇期较好,可参加正常工作。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">5</span><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">、定期复诊,如有病情复发先兆请随时去医院就诊。</span></h3></section></section></section><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="margin-top: -4.7em; width: 5em; height: 5em; background-color: rgb(192, 182, 235); border-top-left-radius: 100%; float: right; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-align: center; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></span><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><section class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="width: 343px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.2em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; box-shadow: rgb(230, 230, 230) 0px 0px 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); transform: rotate(0deg); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="padding: 1em; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); color: rgb(63, 62, 63); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(157, 87, 202); font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">抑郁症患者的健康教育</span><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(157, 87, 202); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1、情绪低落是一种病,害处多,危害大,应及早治疗。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2、按时服药,坚持治疗,不能随意更改治疗方案。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 3、患者有自杀念头时应及早向医生报告,对有自杀史的病人,</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">妥善保管药物,防止病人把药物累积后顿复,</span><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">家属要提高警惕。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 4、生活要安排的充实、协调,如读书、看报、运动及娱乐等,建立有规律的生活习惯。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 5、遇到不顺心或无法解决的问题时应及早向亲朋好友或医生倾诉,寻求外界的支持与帮助。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 6、某些药物如部分抗高血压药可引起或加重抑郁,因此患者若同时患有其它疾病或服药时必须告知医生,定期来医院作心电图等检查。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 7、如病人出现失眠或早醒,或对日常生活丧失兴趣,出现想死的念头,或胡思乱想等,应及时到医院就诊。</span></h3></section></section></section><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="margin-top: -4.7em; width: 5em; height: 5em; background-color: rgb(192, 182, 235); border-top-left-radius: 100%; float: right; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-align: center; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 29px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span></strong></h3><section class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="width: 343px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="margin-bottom: -4.8em; width: 5em; height: 5em; background-color: rgb(231, 246, 253); border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="padding-right: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.2em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; box-shadow: rgb(230, 230, 230) 0px 0px 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); transform: rotate(0deg); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="padding: 1em; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); color: rgb(63, 62, 63); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(157, 87, 202); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">躁狂症患者的健康教育</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(157, 87, 202); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1、坚持服药,一般2-4年,药量调整,要在医师指导下进行,不可随便减量或增量。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2、培养良好的生活习惯,忌饮咖啡、浓茶、少饮酒,避免参加剧烈活动。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 3、注意休养,保持稳定的情绪,保证充足的睡眠。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4、服锂盐时,定期到医院验血,饭后服药,以减轻胃肠道反应。并注意有无恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻,如有上述不适,不必惊慌,可多饮些盐开水。若出现头昏、步态不稳、震颤,应停药,并及时就医。</span></h3></section></section></section><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="margin-top: -4.7em; width: 5em; height: 5em; background-color: rgb(192, 182, 235); border-top-left-radius: 100%; float: right; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><section class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="width: 343px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.2em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; box-shadow: rgb(230, 230, 230) 0px 0px 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); transform: rotate(0deg); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="padding: 1em; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); color: rgb(63, 62, 63); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(157, 87, 202); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">癔症患者的健康教育</span><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 1、适当的暗示患者,其问题不重,没关系。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2、对患者及家属的心理支持,要使患者树立信心,建立良好的心理状态。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;3、建立信任,注意与患者的沟通技巧。注意倾听,不要随意打断患者的谈话,以示对他们的尊重,对他们的行为给予理解。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;4、特殊的环境让患者产生不安全感,主动介绍医院环境做好安全管理和避免噪声,以减少外界心理因素对患者的刺激、影响。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;5、向患者及家属讲解此病的性质,癔症患者临床表现较为古怪,在发作时周围人尽量少些关注。以减轻患者及家属的恐惧、焦虑心情,调动其主动性和积极性,配合治疗,避免复发。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 6、应进行系统性的心理治疗。指导家属当谈到病因时要让患者尽情发泄,让其尽情倾吐不满情绪,给予安慰和鼓励,应加强自我锻炼,促进身心健康。</span><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3></section></section></section><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="margin-top: -4.7em; width: 5em; height: 5em; background-color: rgb(192, 182, 235); border-top-left-radius: 100%; float: right; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-align: center; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span>&nbsp;</span><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><h1 style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-align: center; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 29px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span></strong></h1><section class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="width: 343px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="margin-bottom: -4.8em; width: 5em; height: 5em; background-color: rgb(231, 246, 253); border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="padding-right: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.2em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; box-shadow: rgb(230, 230, 230) 0px 0px 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); transform: rotate(0deg); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="padding: 1em; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); color: rgb(63, 62, 63); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(157, 87, 202); font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">恐惧症患者的健康教育</span><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(157, 87, 202); font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1、患者要认识到这种恐惧是没有必要的、是不合理的。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2、不要对自己要求过高,要认识到“金无足赤,人无完人”,不要怕暴露自己的缺点。 &nbsp;</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 3、面对现实,尽量不要回避所害怕的对象或环境。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 4、循序渐进地有意让自己暴露在恐惧的对象和环境中。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">5、要正视并能忍受恐惧的体验。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">6、适当的药物治疗也是必要的,必须在医生指导下服用。</span></h3></section></section></section><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="margin-top: -4.7em; width: 5em; height: 5em; background-color: rgb(192, 182, 235); border-top-left-radius: 100%; float: right; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; line-height: 24px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></h3><section class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="width: 343px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="margin-bottom: -4.8em; width: 5em; height: 5em; background-color: rgb(231, 246, 253); border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="padding-right: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.2em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; box-shadow: rgb(230, 230, 230) 0px 0px 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); transform: rotate(0deg); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="padding: 1em; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); color: rgb(63, 62, 63); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(157, 87, 202); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">失眠症患者的健康教育</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;1、排除病理因素。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;2、放下思想包袱,顺其自然。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;3、认真配合心理医生,找出心理因素,进行系统心理治疗。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;4、有必要的可在医生指导下,适当给以药物治疗。 &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;5、可采取一些物理疗法及各种放松疗法。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;6、建立符合生活常规的工作、生活作息规律。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">7、培养适合个人的体育锻炼和入睡习惯。</span></h3></section></section></section><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="margin-top: -4.7em; width: 5em; height: 5em; background-color: rgb(192, 182, 235); border-top-left-radius: 100%; float: right; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; line-height: 24px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; text-align: center; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><section class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="width: 343px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="margin-bottom: -4.8em; width: 5em; height: 5em; background-color: rgb(231, 246, 253); border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="padding-right: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.2em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; box-shadow: rgb(230, 230, 230) 0px 0px 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); transform: rotate(0deg); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="padding: 1em; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); color: rgb(63, 62, 63); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(157, 87, 202); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">焦虑症患者的健康教育</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 1、焦虑的性质是一种心理反应,虽然焦虑时有各种身体症状,但不是身体发生了严重疾病,因此不要害怕。焦虑反应消退后不会留下任何严重后果。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2、积极参加文体活动,包括听轻松音乐、打球跳舞,能迅速减轻焦虑。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;3、心理治疗有较好疗效,许多药物也有迅速、安全的控制焦虑的效果,应按医嘱使用。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">4、个性胆怯、自信不足的人易有焦虑,所以讲究心理卫生,提高自信,充分发挥自己的积极因素,敢于面对现实,在预防焦虑方面有重要意义。 &nbsp;</span></h3></section></section></section><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="margin-top: -4.7em; width: 5em; height: 5em; background-color: rgb(192, 182, 235); border-top-left-radius: 100%; float: right; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-align: center; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><h1 style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-align: center; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 29px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span></strong></h1><section class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="width: 343px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="margin-bottom: -4.8em; width: 5em; height: 5em; background-color: rgb(231, 246, 253); border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="padding-right: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.2em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; box-shadow: rgb(230, 230, 230) 0px 0px 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); transform: rotate(0deg); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-bgopacity="50%" style="padding: 1em; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); color: rgb(63, 62, 63); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(157, 87, 202); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">神经衰弱患者的健康教育</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1、患者应端正对疾病的态度,树立战胜疾病的信心,消除不必要</span><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">的顾虑。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2、努力查明发病有关的心理因素,并加以解决。</span><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3、注意劳逸结合,用脑卫生和睡眠卫生。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;4、参加体力劳动和从事体育锻炼。</span><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;5、药物的对症治疗应在医生的指导下进行。</span></h3></section></section></section></section></section>