<p class="s27" style="line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 24px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s41" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">科学原理:</span></span><span class="s22" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">定滑轮、动滑轮组合在一起,大家齐心协力工作,既能改变方向,又省了力气</span></span><span class="s22" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">;</span></span></h3><p class="s27" style="line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 24px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s41" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">能力培养:</span></span><span class="s40" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">能够独立打结,独立手眼协调穿线、绕圈缠线</span></span></h3><p class="s236" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-indent: 24px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s41" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">生活运用:</span></span><span class="s40" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">生活中起重机就利用了很多滑轮组</span></span></h3><p class="s128" style="line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 28px; text-align: center; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s36" style="line-height: 16.799999237060547px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 25.200000762939453px; font-size: 1.5em;">实验一:</span></span><span class="s36" style="line-height: 16.799999237060547px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 25.200000762939453px; font-size: 1.5em;">认识定滑轮</span></span></h3><p class="s58" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s40" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">操作材料</span></span></h3><p class="s231" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; margin-left: 23px; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s50" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">材料包材料:</span></span><span class="s50" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">滑轮组装片、挂钩、小铁轴、棉线</span></span><span class="s50" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">;</span></span><span class="s50" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><br></span></span><br></h3><p class="s58" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s40" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">操作方法</span></span></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">1</span></span><span class="s50" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">.</span></span><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">用短铁棒穿过大滑轮一半的中间的圆孔;</span></span></h3><p style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></h3><div class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">2.</span></span><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">将大滑轮的另一半也穿过短铁棒,并使滑轮的两半完全咬合;</span></span></div><p style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></h3><div class="s72" style="text-indent: 21px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">3.</span></span><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">把装好的大滑轮装入支架中</span></span><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">并</span></span><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">在支架任意一头安装好挂钩;</span></span></div><p class="s12" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><br></span></span><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">4.</span></span><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">把棉绳从滑轮中间的凹槽里穿过去,绳子一端系一个重物,另一端穿过滑轮的凹槽挂在上边,老师提起滑轮的挂钩,请幼儿拉住绳子一端将重物提起,感受定滑轮提重物,观察力与物体运动方向。</span></span><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><br></span></span><br></h3><p class="s58" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s40" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">现象</span></span></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">使用定滑轮拉东西,可以把重物拉起来,但是不能省力。</span></span></h3><p class="s58" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s40" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">原理</span></span></h3><p class="s167" style="line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 18px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">定滑轮不省力,但可以改变方向。</span></span></h3><p class="s57" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: center; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s36" style="line-height: 16.799999237060547px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 25.200000762939453px; font-size: 1.5em;">实验二:</span></span><span class="s36" style="line-height: 16.799999237060547px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 25.200000762939453px; font-size: 1.5em;">认识动滑轮</span></span></h3><p class="s58" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s22" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">操作</span></span><span class="s22" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">材料</span></span></h3><p class="s27" style="line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 24px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">做好的滑轮、绳子、重物</span></span></h3><p class="s58" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s22" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">操作方法</span></span></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">1.</span></span><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">把绳子穿过滑轮中间的凹槽,将重物挂在滑轮挂钩上,教师拿住绳子的一端,,请幼儿拉着绳子另一端将重物提起,感受用动滑轮提重物,观察力与物体运动方向。</span></span></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s22" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">原理</span></span></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">动滑轮省力,但不能改变方向。</span></span><br></h3><p class="s27" style="line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 24px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s94" style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 28.799999237060547px; font-size: 1.5em;">四、活动延伸</span></span></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s22" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">材料准备</span></span></h3><p class="s27" style="line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 24px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">滑轮组材料</span></span><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">包;</span></span></h3><p class="s342" style="line-height: 1.5; text-indent: -84px; text-align: justify; margin-left: 84px; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s22" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">操作过程</span></span></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">1.如实验一的方法,将大滑轮安装到轮轴上;</span></span></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">2.把小滑轮的任意一半也安装到轮轴上,并且使大小滑轮咬合;</span></span></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">3.把小滑轮的另一半也安装到齿轮上,使小滑轮两半咬合在一起;</span></span></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></h3><div class="s125" style="text-indent: -18px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; margin-left: 39px; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s228" style="line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px;">3. </span><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">将一根绳子放进两半大滑轮中间,并卡好,打结系好;</span></span></div><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></h3><p class="s342" style="line-height: 1.5; text-indent: -84px; text-align: justify; margin-left: 84px; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">5.将绳子绕圈缠在大滑轮的凹槽上,并剩下20厘米左右长度的一段绳子;</span></span></h3><p class="s342" style="line-height: 1.5; text-indent: -84px; text-align: justify; margin-left: 84px; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></h3><p class="s342" style="line-height: 1.5; text-indent: -84px; text-align: justify; margin-left: 84px; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">6.把另一根绳子卡好系在小滑轮上;</span></span></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">7.把大滑轮上的绳子穿过一片滑轮支架上方同向的一个孔,并将轮轴安装上;</span></span></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></h3><div class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s32" style="line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px;">8. </span><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">将小滑轮上的绳子从另一片滑轮支架上的孔,并轮轴安装上,再将滑轮盖安好。</span></span></div><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9.一人拉一端绳子,看看有什么发现。或者竖着拉呢?</span></span></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s22" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">现象</span></span></h3><p class="s27" style="line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 24px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">一人拉一端时,滑轮会朝拉着缠在小滑轮上的人一端移动。当大滑轮上缠的绳子拉到头后,再拉回来就很困难。</span></span></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s22" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">原理</span></span></h3><p class="s29" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">大滑轮比较省力,小滑轮费力,所以用大滑轮带动小滑轮比较容易,小滑轮带动大滑轮就不太容易</span></span><br></h3><p class="s27" style="line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 24px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> </span></h3><p class="s67" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s94" style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 28.799999237060547px; font-size: 1.5em;">五</span></span><span class="s94" style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 28.799999237060547px; font-size: 1.5em;">、</span></span><span class="s94" style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 28.799999237060547px; font-size: 1.5em;">概述</span></span></h3><p class="s67" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s36" style="line-height: 16.799999237060547px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 25.200000762939453px; font-size: 1.5em;">1、科学原理</span></span></h3><div class="s82" style="text-indent: -36px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; margin-left: 57px; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s32" style="line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px;">(1) </span><span class="s153" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-decoration: underline;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">滑轮</span></span></div><p class="s27" style="line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 24px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">它是一种可以绕着中心轴连续旋转的简单机械。它周边有个凹槽,绳索夹在里面,可以带动滑轮旋转。</span></span></h3><div class="s82" style="text-indent: -36px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; margin-left: 57px; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s32" style="line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px;">(2) </span><span class="s153" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-decoration: underline;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">定滑轮</span></span></div><p class="s27" style="line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 24px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">轴固定不动的滑轮叫定滑轮。使用定滑轮提起物品,不会省力气,但是它可以改变方向,也就是站在下面也能把物体拉到上面。</span></span></h3><div class="s82" style="text-indent: -36px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; margin-left: 57px; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s32" style="line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px;">(3) </span><span class="s319" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-decoration: underline;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">动滑轮</span></span></div><p class="s27" style="line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 24px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">把重物挂在滑轮的下方,提起重物的时候,滑轮也跟着上升,这样的滑轮叫动滑轮。不可以改变方向,但是省力,也就是要把东西拉到上面必须站在上边。</span></span></h3><div class="s82" style="text-indent: -36px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; margin-left: 57px; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s32" style="line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px;">(4) </span><span class="s153" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; text-decoration: underline;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">滑轮组</span></span></div><p class="s27" style="line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 24px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s19" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">定滑轮、动滑轮组合在一起,大家齐心协力工作,既能改变方向,又省了力气,这样的机械装置就叫滑轮组。</span></span></h3><p class="s67" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s36" style="line-height: 16.799999237060547px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 25.200000762939453px; font-size: 1.5em;">2、能力培养</span></span></h3><p class="s166" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; margin-left: 21px; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s50" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">(1)认知:认识滑轮及动滑轮、定滑轮的特点及作用;</span></span></h3><p class="s166" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; margin-left: 21px; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s50" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">(2)动作技能:能够独立打结,独立手眼协调穿线、绕圈缠线;</span></span></h3><p class="s166" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; margin-left: 21px; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s50" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">(3)情感态度:学会合作,认真倾听。</span></span></h3><p class="s67" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s36" style="line-height: 16.799999237060547px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 25.200000762939453px; font-size: 1.5em;">3、生活及运用</span></span></h3><p class="s166" style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; margin-left: 21px; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s50" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">生活中起重机就利用了很多滑轮组</span></span></h3>