佛山市禅城区摄协作品分享点评

云台影域

<h3></h3><h3></h3><h5><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">禅城区摄影家协会每年十二月份进行一次作品点评会,它是影友之间一次很好的交流总结,活动。本次点评的</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">15</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">幅作品是从</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">460</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">多幅来稿中,经过六个评委无记名投票选出的,从整体上看作品的水平比去年有所提高,这一点可以从另外一个角度得到印证:</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">2018</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">年禅城区摄影家协会有</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">33</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">名会员加入广东省摄影家协会,占入省摄协总人数的</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">8%</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,在县、区级协会排名中,全省第一。这次摄影点评的征稿也是对禅城区公益摄影讲座成果的一次大检阅。禅城区摄影家协会每月邀请国内知名摄影家授课,在佛山开放大学持续七年,举办</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">岭南风文化艺术沙龙</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">公益摄影讲座,受惠群众达</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">2</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">万多人次。该公益摄影讲座荣获了</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">2018</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">年全国</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">百姓喜爱终身学习品牌</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,佛山开放大学也成为了广东省摄影家协会教育委员会实践与创作基地。</span></h5><h3> </h3><h3></h3><h3></h3> <p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">1. </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">《抢修</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">》</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">潘汉良摄</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">这是一组反映抢险救灾,应急处置突发事件的照片。大家知道南庄因为修地铁导致道路坍塌,对于这样重大的突发事件,作者以敏锐的观察力意识到这是很好的创作题材,因此,他第一时间赶到现场,记录下道路塌陷损毁程度。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">在这张照片上,作者在构图上将公路边的指示牌纳入画面之中,交代了事故的地点。作者不但白天去,而且晚上也继续跟踪拍摄,详细的记录了施工人员进行修复的前期调查和抢修方案制定。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">在用光上,利用路灯光线照亮两个人的工作场景,利用头灯照亮勘察现场的局部,做了细节上的交代。这种弱光拍摄,能做到画面不虚,这体现出作者有扎实的拍摄功力。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">五张照片有四张是在夜间拍摄。正常人的思维,都是白天上班,晚上休息,这组照片重点突出晚夜工作,就是想表达在突发事件的情况下,抢修是不分白天和黑夜的紧张氛围。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">画面中,作者有意将灯光纳入画面之中,既交代了夜间的现场氛围,又让画面有了张力和层次感。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">作者在拍摄杂乱现场的同时,还注重画面的美感,他利用推土机压出来的痕迹使画面产生韵律感,利用灯光的光芒给画面增添了一些美感。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">如果这张照片采用小光圈(现在用的是</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">F4</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">的光圈),用更慢的快门速度来拍摄,把推土机在运动中拍虚,产生一种动感,这样现场感会更强,而且改用小光圈,灯光的光芒会拖得更长,画面更完美。总体来说,这组照片是成功的,作者以敏锐的观察力和强烈的创作欲望,抓住了这一事件,并跟踪整个抢修的全过程,这说明他在一开始就已经想好了《抢修》这组照片的主题,并且一直跟踪下去,最终成功的得到了这样一组接地气的好照片。要知道这样的机会对我们来说并不多,也许人的一辈子都遇不到一次,但是,当事情发生以后,我们许多人没有想到要拍摄这样的题材,而他抓住了,这就是成功的主要原因。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">这组照片的不足之处</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">纪实摄影有两大因素,即形象性和情感性。情感是纪实摄影最感人的因素</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">情感能表现人的心理状态,思想性格和精神面貌,是构成摄影作品的感人力量,是比形象性更为重要的艺术特征。情感是纪实摄影的灵魂,因此,纪实摄影,仅做到有</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">真相</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">还不够,必须有</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">真情</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">。这组照片,在人物的特写,抢险的人物表现方面还欠缺,场面比较冷清。在</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">真情</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">表现方面欠缺一些。</span></h3><h3> </h3> <p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">2.</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">《翠影风光童趣多》</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">温立新摄</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">这是一张反映家庭生活的小品,周末的公园里,和熙的阳光下,母子玩的是那样的放松,笑得是如此的灿烂。拍摄者我估计是家庭的另一位成员</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">---</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">孩子的爸爸,因为只有在如此和谐的家庭中,他们才能流露出如此真切的笑容,天真的童趣,年轻妈妈开心的微笑,被拍摄者准确的抓住。这张照片,值得欣赏的是作者抓住了泡泡生成的最佳的时间,在泡泡即将破裂之时,把远处的湖光山色都映衬在里面,这就巧妙的交代了所处的环境。另外一点是抓住了最佳角度,</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">只有在背景相对暗的情况下,才能有这个效果,如果背景是白色的就什么都没有了。无懈可击,说不出不足之处。</span></h3><h3> </h3> <p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 20.7px;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span><br></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">3.</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">《欢</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">唱》</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">叶锦樑摄</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">这是一张非常好的鸟类图片,鸟的姿态非常舒展,形象鲜明生动,显得非常精神。晨露下,或者是雨后,一对鸟儿享受着大自然带给自己的欢快。这种看似简单的题材,其实表现出作者扎实的基本功,这样的场景稍纵即逝,而作者在这短暂的时间里,采用侧逆光大光圈拍摄,精准的扑捉了一对鸟儿优美的姿态。使花鸟的立体感都得以精彩呈现,而且对焦精准,照片清晰,背景虚化很漂亮,画面纯粹干净。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">大家都知道,</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">要想让主题从繁乱的背景中脱离出来,控制景深是最简便、最有效的方式。这幅作品便采用了短景深控制虚实方式,使用长焦镜头,并采用大光圈来获取最短景深很成功,景深外的背景被完全虚化。这也是花卉摄影最常用的方式,以使作品主次分明,简洁生动。</span></h3><h3> </h3> <p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">4.</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">《开启弘扬之门》</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">老广钿摄</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">这个组照命题很贴切,它明白的告诉读者这组照片的主题是武术的前辈向年轻一代传授自己的武术之功。照片一共有七张,中间这张大图,用一个门作为前景,开启弘扬之门,直观形象的把照片的主题给点出来了。从表现形式上,</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">照片的景别运用比较好,有远景、中景、近景、特写;从摄影语言的运用上看,</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">武术老师的动作到位,神态逼真,一看就知道是受过专业训练的人士;从内涵上看,有武术精神传承的教育,有集体训练的场景,有单独示范动作的表演。整组照片紧紧围绕传承中华文化的瑰宝</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">--</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">武术这个主题来进行构思和组织画面,从而使整组照片逻辑关系非常紧密,这是这组照片最成功的地方。大家知道佛山是武术之乡,这样的照片用摄影的艺术形式,表现了佛山本土文化,向国人、向世界,宣传了佛山的历史,佛山人的精神风貌。作者为宣传佛山、宣传禅城,作出了我们摄影人应有的贡献,希望大家多拍反映本土题材的照片,越是民族的就越是世界的。</span></h3><h3> </h3> <p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">5. </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">《摄</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">·</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">影》邓卫国</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">摄</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">摩洛哥卡萨布兰卡哈桑二世清真寺,</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">这张照片成功之处在于用光,作者采用逆光拍摄,</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">净化了墙上一切东西,使画面纯净。建筑设计师巧妙的将窗户设计成一朵朵窗花,透过阳光,窗花蓝色的色调给人以宁静的氛围,画面下方出现了独自行走的人物,为读者提供了想象空间</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">---</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">当独自一人背着心爱的相机,去寻找心中那片宁静,进入这广大、庄严、宁静的清真寺里,越走越辽远、越空灵,在这里时间让她凝固,让她忘记了喧嚣和烦恼,仿佛天与地,她与景被融为一体。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">在构图上,同样有值得称道的地方,作者借助</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">门洞</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">为画面加了一个</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">画框</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,圆弧形的屋顶把建筑的圆形形态勾勒出来,作者运用左右对称的构图,给了画面的稳定感。</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">人物所站位置恰到好处,</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">把读者的注意力吸引到画面中心,剪影中背着摄影包的人正在拍摄的动作,刚好符合《摄</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">·</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">影》这个主题。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">这张照片的上半部分非常美,这是建筑师和摄影师共同的杰作,是他们让窗户变成了《窗花》,当我了解到画面中的人物是作者妻子的时候,仿佛理解了作者对爱的诠释,作者在这张照片中,注入了自己的感情</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">---</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">爱如窗花,相依相伴的时光是真爱,也是生活。</span></h3><h3> </h3> <p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">6.</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">《腾龙》陈露薇摄</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">这是一张民俗题材的照片,舞龙的题材虽然普通常见,但是由于拍摄者技巧使用得当,用光、构图处理比较好,所以这张照片比较出彩。影调漂亮,画中影调明暗对比让人视觉感受好舒服,有力烘托了气氛,表现了空间,展现了力度。据我观察应该是在福建的围屋中拍摄,大家看看他的拍摄参数就会明白他的创作意图和拍摄手法。光圈值</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">f/22</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,曝光时间</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">1/10</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">秒(快门速度),</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">lSO50</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">(感光度)。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">由此可以看出,作者针对不同的拍摄题材,不同的拍摄环境,有意识的调整相机的参数,达到自己的创作意图。在用光上,利用围屋不受光的墙壁做背景,使金黄色的龙身得以凸显出来。由于使用较慢的快门速度,使龙身得以虚化,从而使这张照片动感十足。最出彩的是,当舞龙头的人停顿那一瞬间作者按下快门,使舞龙领头人成为照片上唯一的一个清晰点,这就使照片有静有动、有虚有实,现场感很强。可以看出作者对相机的把控能力很强,有扎实的基本功。美中不足是左上角那些光斑,让照片看上去有一点</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">脏</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,采用逆光拍摄很容易产生这种光斑,这是光学衍射的原理,我们俗称冲镜头,拍摄的时候稍为变换一点角度可以避免,正确的使用遮光罩可以减轻这种现象。</span></h3> <p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">7.</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">《在水之湄》李健珍摄</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> &nbsp;</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">这题目句出诗经,</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">蒹葭萋萋,白露未晞。所谓伊人,在水之湄</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">。图中一对白鹭缱绻水之湄,有如神仙眷侣,远避尘嚣,悠悠自在,令人神往。画面的构图元素很简约,几蔟未开花的芦苇草,一对白鹭。曝光上有意增加曝光量,把湖水过曝变成白色,使整张照片形成一种高调的风格,高调的画面浅色,淡雅、简洁、明朗,给人以洁白无瑕,高贵典雅的感觉。在构图上,画面大量的留白,简约而不单调,留给读者想象的空间。天与水已没有明显的界限,在这里,天是湖的一部分,湖是天的补充,似真似幻。白鹭的动作拍得非常的舒展,而且前低后高,互不遮挡,视线通透。这张照片内容很简单,但是用什么样的形式去表现,就成了这张照片成功与否的关键,如果用纪实的手法去拍,把湖水拍成绿色,那么这张照片就黯然失色。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">一切艺术作品,要解决的无非都是</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">内容</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">与</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">形式</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">的问题,怎么拍?实际上就是看你怎么运用摄影的语言去把摄影的</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">内容</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">表述得更加清晰流畅、淋漓尽致,用什么样的摄影技术手段呈现出能</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">吸睛</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">的</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">视觉</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">形式来把观众的眼光留住。她做到了这一点。</span></h3><h3> </h3> <p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">8.</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">《不忘初心、牢记使命》孔渝摄</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">这是一组反映公安工作题材的照片,作者拍摄的是群众带着家人孩子参观公安图片展的过程,也是警民互动的过程,这是一组宣传正能量的照片,通过图片展览,广大群众了解了公安工作的艰辛,公安干警为确保一方平安所付出的牺牲和努力所不为人知的一面,</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">从而使大家在工作、生活中多支持公安的工作。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">六张照片,形式感很强,,张张曝光精准,锐度、色彩都很好。在内容上每一张都紧扣一个主题,互为补充。这是一组比较好的纪实摄影作品。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">纪实摄影专题的确定有三个原则,一是选择自己感兴趣的话题;二是选择自己身边熟悉的人物;三是选择能够展开故事的内容。这三点作者在作品中都体现出来了,因为她本身就是一个老公安,对这份工作她怀有深厚的感情,她熟悉朝夕相处的战友,她能够讲出他们许多动人的故事。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">照片的不足是现场感不强,除了第一张照片能够看到公安训练场景以外,其余几张都是远景,只看到少数群众,缺少公安训练的背景图片,画面稍显冷清。另外,标题也值得商榷,现在的《不忘初心、牢记使命》,是从公安的角度来取名,但是从照片来看,六张照片都是反映观众参观图片展出,标题和拍摄内容没有太多的内在关联。</span></h3><h3> </h3> <p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">9.</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">《赶海》</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">杨伟轩摄</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">风光摄影的三大步骤</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">——</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">构思,构图,用光,在这张照片里得到充分的体现:</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">在构思上,通过表现赶海人为了生活,在晨光初现时就已经开始奔波劳作,影喻人生如同这源源不断的滩涂小河,每个人都在不断的拼博、不断的超越、不断的向前奔流追逐,追逐日光、追逐梦想、追逐更高更广阔的天地。一复一日,年复一年,追逐的脚步从不停歇。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">在构图上,高角度拍摄增加了海岸的纵深感,从而使沙滩的地平线抬升,填满整个画面,使画面饱满。线条的把握在风光摄影中至关重要,这作品就是以沙滩上小溪流经的痕迹曲线来完成构图,线条非常美丽自然,充满诗意。</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">在用光上,利用太阳刚刚升出地面的低角度照射,使画面产生了明暗对比,以凸显了沙滩的细节和质感,赶海人拖着长长的投影,增强了人物的造型。这张照片的影调漂亮,画面中影调明暗对比让人视觉感受舒服。所以,太阳与地平线成</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">15</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">度角的时间内的光线,经常能为作品带来特殊的影调,足以使作品与众不同。海岸线是我们经常的拍摄主题,大有可为。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 26px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">美中不足是人的投影还差一个头的位置,再让赶海人多走一步就更完美了。</span></h3><h3> </h3> <p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">10.</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">《共享之路》刘世辉摄</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> &nbsp;</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">这张照片是用无人机从高空拍摄一个堆放废旧共享单车的堆放场,照片上单车堆积如山,自然形成的工作道路犹如羊肠小道。共享单车在方便大家出行</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,特别是解决最后一公里的问题上作出了贡献。但是,在管理上还存在不少的问题,比如造成大量资源的浪费、城市道路的堵塞、影响市容市貌等等。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">照片《共享之路》命名非常好,一语道出共享单车的发展走了不少的弯路,造成的资源浪费更是值得大家深思的一个社会问题。一张小照片虽然揭示的是共享单车造成资源浪费这个问题,却深刻的透视出我们人类在享受生活便利的同时,究竟应该如何处理好索取地球资源的社会问题。拍摄这样的照片并不需要多少摄影技术,关键是这样的题材你是否能想得到?作者能够拍出这样的照片,说明他具有独特的观察能力,独立思考的影像思维。这种思考就是我们大家在摄影时最难突破、最缺乏的东西。</span></h3><h3> </h3> <p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">11.</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">《马踏金秋》李蕴摄</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">坝上草原,摄影人的天堂,金秋九月,层林尽染一片金黄,《马踏金秋》很唯美的沙龙片。低光位拍摄使马群阴影厚重,侧逆光拍摄使马群半明半暗</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">立体感强,骏马</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">S</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">型的奔跑线路天然形成了</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">S</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">形的构图。我们知道风光摄影的构图有远景,中景,近景构图,这张照片用中景拍摄很成功,能清楚表现被摄体主体与环境之间的关系,突出了主体骏马与优美的坝上草原环境。构图中左右两边的白桦树使照片均衡,美丽并不耀眼的光线温暖前景,勾勒出完美的草原景色。扬尘使照片有一种神秘感,把画面渲染成一幅暖色调的画意作品。从近处草地的明亮到后山的黑暗浓厚,恰到好处体现出照片的明暗过渡关系,既细致地表现出色彩的微妙变化,又迎合了略显模糊的影像诗意。我看到李蕴的作品和别人以往坝上风光作品不太一样。造成不一样的原因,固然有风景不同带来的新鲜,但更重要的原因是她的观念和习惯。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: 18pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">&nbsp;</span></h3><h3> </h3> <p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">12.</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">《圣域之舞》袁风群摄</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> &nbsp;</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">这是一张反映藏族文化习俗照片,西藏拉萨,甘南地区,川西藏族地区,在每年的藏历新年期间都会举行如驱鬼节、亮宝节,晒佛节等盛大的宗教活动,而在这些活动中都少不了跳神这一活动形式,家家户户扫净灰尘,将房屋布置一新。人们认为新年将到,一些妖魔赃物必须清除,以求风调雨顺,人寿年丰,平安吉祥。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">甘南地区西仓寺极具震撼的亮宝节,在亮宝节这一天,藏族同胞会把自己家最值钱的物品和最漂亮的衣服穿出来,相互的欣赏,还有藏族的藏戏、法会一系列的传统活动尽收眼底。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">郎木寺晒佛,万千僧众朝圣</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">盛大恢弘的壮观场面,让人过目难忘。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">这张照片,她没有去拍那些壮观的大场景,而是采用两个跳神的僧人作为前景,以小见大的反映出跳神这一宗教仪式的独特形式。照片用广角镜头低角度拍摄,以蓝色的天空作为背景,衬托出僧人的高大形象,以寺庙作为中景,交代了照片所处的地理人文环境,</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">这样一张截取局部的照片,比那种大场面更具视角冲击力,跳绳的人动作舒展,抓住了最有意义的画面来阐述情节。光影效果很好,逆光拍摄使人和背景分离了,增大了空间纵深感。用光非常到位,虽然是逆光拍摄但并没有把人物拍成剪影,跳神人的服饰颜色,面具表情都可以看见。</span></h3><h3> </h3> <p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">13.</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">《手工制伞》全智敏摄</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">这是一张在油纸伞厂工作现场拍摄的照片。油纸伞我们国家非物质文化遗产,已经有一百多年的生产历史。小小一把伞一百多道生产工序,如今会制作的人已经不多了,这个题材是较少人拍摄的题材,厂方出于保密原因,一般不会让人轻易拍摄,今年</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">9</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">月份我争取到这个机会,我们一行九人,开两台车远赴四川拍摄。作者把握住了这个机会,让一张很有美感的照片呈现在我们面前。作者用高角度拍摄,增大了伞的面积,许多把雨伞的骨架重叠排列,增强了照片的透视感,照片中伞骨架竹条产生的线条,在黑色背景的衬托下,以伞顶圆心向外辐射,形成一朵朵伞花,产生一种韵律美,让人赏心悦目。照片的后期处理非常成功,</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">屏蔽掉了一切杂乱的东西,只留下伞和制作人,画面更加干净,摄影语言简洁。拍摄现场光线很弱,在弱光环境中,他巧妙利用幽暗的自然光刻画出独特的影像效果,低色调的深色、深沉、宁静使图片很厚重大方。这就是用光创造出的艺术特效。</span></h3><h3> </h3> <h3></h3><h5><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">14.</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">《渔市》林盛佳摄</span> <span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">我们身边的常见题材,傍晚的鱼市场人来人往,摩肩接踵,一派繁忙兴旺的景象,揭示出我们的生活物资丰富,百姓安居乐业这样一个主题。在各种颜色的灯光下,照片色彩非常丰富,红橙黄绿青蓝紫各种颜色都有,与整体的环境形成的一个良好的冷暖对比,光线和颜色的差异,增加了画面的层次,令人印象深刻。这是来自于我们居住社区的色彩,让人们领略到我们居住环境之美,这种艺术的摄影作品最容易得到人们的普遍喜爱,因为他把我们生活之美和艺术之美有机融合在一起,从而容易唤起人们热爱我们生活的城市,重视环保的信念,可以激发起热爱生活的积极向上情怀。</span> <span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">作者采用慢速度曝光(</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">S1.5</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">秒)的拍摄手法,使画面充满了动感,作者对速度的控制恰到好处,既让画面中的人产生动感又不至于虚得看不清,这是这张照片最出彩的地方。</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> &nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">我们有时难以洞察自己身边的文化,而作者却完美地将其呈现。</span></h5><h3> </h3><h3></h3> <p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">15.</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">《清风》霍毅荫摄</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">选取的题材荷花很常见,由于拍摄的人很多,要想使你的作品脱颖而出,与众不同,拍出有新意的作品的确很难,但是作者做到了。这幅作品构图以疏为美,构图上有独特之处。作品采用了短景深控制虚实方式,使用大光圈来获取最短景深很成功,周围和背景中荷花被完全虚化,简洁生动。照片近乎对称的结构方式营造出很强的稳定感,照片的核心部分</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">—</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">荷花,选择了一朵白色的很恰当,有助于表现情景的安详宁静,帮助作者表达其高调的作品风格,使照片的整体色调更协调,更能突出照片的古诗意境。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 52px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">通过巧妙的后期制作,使照片洁白高雅,使平凡的生活题材富于表现性的艺术魅力。看了许多这类题材的照片</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">这张算上乘之作!如诗如画,美丽而有特色,高技巧,高水平,是一张成功的摄影作品!</span></h3><h3> </h3> <p style="text-align: justify; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 26px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">本次点评的</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">15</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">幅作品只是在艺术上进行探讨,由于本人水平所限,特别是对照片存在的不足之处,点评未必到位,不一定准确,请大家谅解。</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"><br> <br> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">点评人:陈宗福(新华社签约摄影师、中国民俗摄影协会会士、广东省摄影家协会会员、广东省摄影家协会</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">60</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">周年贡献奖获得者、佛山市摄影家协会副主席、禅城区摄影家协会主席)</span><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-size: 26pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"><br> </span></h3> <h5><br></h5>