<p class="s3" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-indent: 5px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s2" style="line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;"> </span></span></h3><p class="s3" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-indent: 5px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s2" style="line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;"> </span></span><span class="s4" style="line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;"> </span></span><span class="s4" style="line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;"> </span></span><span class="s4" style="line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;"> </span></span><span class="s4" style="line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;"></span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: 宋体;">崇祯青花案缸点</span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: 宋体;">评</span></h3><p class="s7" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-indent: 30px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">这是一件明晚崇祯时期</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">青花人物图案缸，高16公分，口径22.5 公分，底径13公分。景德镇窑烧制。</span></span></h3> <h3><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">这件案缸所绘寓意人物图案主题纹饰为“状元折桂”。我国</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">的</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">科举</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">制度由隋唐至清延续一千多年</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">，</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">从何时</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">称考试及第者</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">、</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">特别是考中状元</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">称</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">“月宫折桂”</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">笔者未做详查</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">，</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">《晋书》有句曰“臣举贤良对策</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">，</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">为天下第一，犹桂林之一枝，昆山之片玉”，</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">大约自此</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">之</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">后</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">比喻</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">称</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">科举及第</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">者</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">为“折桂”</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">，这似乎有了答案</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">。</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">但</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">去月宫折</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">取</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">桂</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">树枝条似乎太难了</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">，可见</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">考中状元可望不可及，这</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">也</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">只是对难的比喻</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">。</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">这幅“状元折桂”图</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">很有意思</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">，</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">仔细观之则</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">趣</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">味无穷：</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">女子</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">将</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">从桂树上折取</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">的</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">枝条高高举起，眼睛盯着书生</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">，</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">或许</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">在</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">说</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">什么，书生则怔怔地不敢近前，</span></span><br></h3> <h3><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">在我国封建社会的历史</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">长河</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">中，科举制度下中状元</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">的</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">不少，且多数身居高位，</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">不乏贡献卓著者，</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">更有</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">享尽人间富贵</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">的</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">。</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">历史上“</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">三更灯火五更鸡</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">”的成功者进入</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">了</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">教科书，</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">已</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">変为后世学子的楷模。</span></span><br></h3>