田园小村—文武村

Robert罗伯特

文武村简介

    古有“文能安邦，武能治国”之说，位于海南省澄迈县福山镇的西南角，有一个叫“文武村”的小村庄。整个村落占地大约70亩，村中房屋坐北朝南，村旁的小河河水流向东边。现有住户17户，有十户左右，在改革开放后，已经迁往福山镇，以做小本生意为生。全村总人口包括外迁者，大概有200人左右。村庄虽小，但这里气候宜人，空气清新，鸟语花香，土地肥沃，环境优美，是个居住的好地方。更有利于繁衍生息，怪不得老祖宗们慧眼识珠，选择这一风水宝地做为村址。村里的人们远离闹市，他们和睦相处，为子孙后代的幸福，而辛勤的耕耘着肥沃的土地，收获着汗水付出的硕果。

Wenwu Village Introduction

 

    In ancient times, there was the saying that Wenneng Anbang and Wuneng ruled the country. Located in the southwest corner of Fushan Town, Chengmai County, Hainan Province, there is a small village called Wenwu Village. The entire village covers an area of ​​about 70 acres. The houses in the village are facing south, and the small river water next to the village flows to the east. There are 17 households with about ten households. After the reform and opening up, they have moved to Fushan Town to make a small business. The total population of the village includes foreigners, about 200 people. Although the village is small, the climate here is pleasant, the air is fresh, the birds are fragrant, the land is fertile and the environment is beautiful. It is a good place to live. It is more conducive to the prosperity of the family. It is no wonder that the ancestors are eager to see the pearls and choose this Feng Shui treasure as the village site. The people in the village are far from the downtown, they live in harmony, for the happiness of future generations, and work hard to fertilize the land, harvesting the fruits of sweat.

           

 

    说起文武村，这个村名的来由颇有点曲折，而且，有一个充满戏剧性的传说故事。

    据说，清朝时期，文武村的村址并不是在今天所在的地方，村名也不叫文武村，而是叫“坡陷村”。因村子建在山凹里而得名。

    

Speaking of Wenwu Village, the name of this village is quite a bit twisted, and there is a story full of drama.

    It is said that during the Qing Dynasty, the village site of Wenwu Village was not where it is today. The name of the village is not called Wenwu Village, but it is called “Po Village”. Named after the village was built in the mountain.

    In other words, during the Qing Dynasty, there was a surname Wang Wenguan in Chengmai County, and he was preparing to return to the bridgehead for the New Year. On this day, passing through the prison cell of the county, I saw a big man in the cell, which was like a Wufu. After asking about the prison, I learned that this person is the village owner of the village, and also the king. I was arrested in the county because of a dispute with the neighboring village. Wang Wenguan is in the heart of sympathy, and the land dispute is not a major event, so the prisoner will be released immediately, let the Wufu go home for the New Year.

        话说，清朝年间，澄迈县县衙有个姓王文官，因年关将至，准备回桥头老家过年。这天，路过县衙的监房，看到牢房里捆绑着一个彪形大汉，很像个武夫。经询问狱吏，得知此人乃坡陷村的村主，也姓王。只因为与邻村闹土地纠纷，被抓到县衙里来的。王文官处于同情之心，且土地纠纷也不是什么大事，便让狱吏马上放人，让这个武夫回家过年。

Returning to Wufu, who is in the New Year at home, out of gratitude, it is convenient for Wang Wenguan to be a brother. Wang Wenguan’s hometown, Nana Village, Qiaotou, has a large number of people. Wu Fu invited Wang Wenguan to migrate to the village of Pozi with some ethnic groups. From then on, the two villages were combined into one, and the original village name was trapped as "Wuwen Village."

       返回家中过年的武夫，出于感恩，便于王文官结拜为兄弟。王文官的家乡桥头那诺村，人多地少，武夫便邀请王文官带着部分王性的族人，一起迁徙到了坡陷村。从此，两个村落合二为一，便将原来的村名坡陷村改名为“武文村。

As time went by, in the early days of the Republic of China, because Wang Wufu’s descendants were lazy and gambling, their family’s family business was gradually declining. And Wang Wenguan's people are diligent and supportive, and they are constantly buying land to buy land and expand the area of cultivated land. In addition, the people of Ding Xingwang, Wang Wenguan's descendants did not want to live under the roof of others, they moved to the present village and established a village alone.

       后来，因战乱，盗贼猖獗，世事混乱，民不聊生，怨声载道，迫于生计，王武夫的后代就投靠到王文官后代的这个村来，再次合二为一。武来靠文，便又改名为“文武村”。

Later, due to the war, the thieves were jealous, the world was chaotic, the people were not happy, the complaints were borne, and the livelihood was forced. The descendants of Wang Wufu came to the village of Wang Wenguan’s descendants, and once again merged into one. Wulai relied on the text and changed its name to Wenwu Village.

1932年，由于村小人少，经常遭受盗匪的骚扰。迫不得已，只能向大的村庄靠拢，全村人家一起搬迁到和兴村。在此购买宅基地建房居住，在和兴村生活了将近50年。至1978年党的十一届三中全会胜利召开以后，王氏文武村的原住民，才举家回迁至老村居住生活。村民们靠着辛勤劳作，在这片土地上繁衍生息，平静的生活。

In 1932, due to the small number of villagers, they were often harassed by bandits. As a last resort, they can only move closer to the big villages, and the whole village will move to Hexing Village together. I purchased a homestead to build a house and lived in Hexing Village for nearly 50 years. After the victory of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party in 1978, the aborigines of Wenwu Village in Wang’s village moved back to the old village to live. The villagers rely on hard work to thrive on this land and live a quiet life.

        如今的文武村，山青水秀，人杰地灵。有水田125亩，且泥中含有细沙，有益于耕耙，是冬季瓜菜的最好种植选地。

        在村前的田野中，有一块三十亩大小凸起的土墩，是大自然的天设地造，鬼斧神工所雕。远看土墩就像文房四宝中的砚台，而村前通往土墩的那条小路，就像砚台上的毛笔，又似蘸满墨汁即将挥毫行文的御笔。难怪村庄虽小，各家各户却都能闻到书香味。

Today's Wenwu Village, the mountains are green and beautiful, and the people are outstanding. There are 125 acres of paddy fields, and the sand contains fine sand, which is good for cultivation. It is the best choice for planting winter melons.

    In the field in front of the village, there is a 30-mu-thick mound, which is built by nature and carved by the gods. Looking at the mound is like the collapse of the four treasures in the study, and the path leading to the mound in front of the village is like a brush on the platform, and it seems like a pen full of ink. It is no wonder that although the village is small, every household can smell the book.

村里有坡地700亩，种有橡胶和其他防风林树木。这里的土地肥沃，空气清新，民风淳朴，欢迎八方朋友和游客到文武村来做客。

The village has 700 acres of sloping land, planted with rubber and other wind-proof forest trees. The land here is fertile, the air is fresh, the folk customs are simple, and friends and tourists from all over the world are welcome to visit Wenwu Village.