【方圆幼儿园•健康加油站】幼儿常见意外事故急救措施

紫色浮萍

<h3><font color="#010101"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一项调查数据显示:3—6岁儿童在幼儿园意外伤害发生率为46.10%,其中男童意外意外伤害发生率较高,为54.50%,女童意外伤害发生率较低,为36.39%。发生意外伤害类型的前几位分别是碰伤、摔伤或扭伤、锐器刺伤、切割伤、坠落伤、烧烫伤。</strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">周密的防控是预防意外伤害的关键,但当意外事故来临,如何妥善处理意外伤害事故,才能最大程度的降低意外事故带来的危害呢?</strong></h3></font></h3> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">01</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">瘀 伤</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;用冷毛巾或毛巾包冰块敷伤处,至少20分钟以上,以利镇痛和消肿 。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">02</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">外 伤</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; 先清洁伤口周围,如果伤口较深,用自来水或盐水洗伤口,并用酒精消毒,情况严重者立即送医院救治。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">03</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">骨 折</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;处理骨折最重要的原则就是尽量不要移动受伤的肢体。若骨折处有伤口,应先止血,然后包扎伤口。最后用夹板或木板固定伤肢。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><b>04</b></span></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">割 伤</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;清洁伤口:用冷水洗净伤口,检查是否有残留物留在伤口中,祛除残留物确保伤口干净。将受伤部位抬高至心脏以上进行止血,伤口用绷带包扎,也可用云南白药。不可用带棉或有绒毛的布块直接盖在伤口上。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">05</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">刺 伤</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;先将伤口用生理盐水清洗,然后用消毒过得针或镊子顺着刺的方向将刺全部挑、拨出来,不应留残余,并挤出淤血,随后用酒精消毒伤口。如果刺扎在指甲里或难以拔除,应及时送医院处理。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">06</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">咬(蛰)伤</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;狗咬伤:应以最快速度就地用大量清水冲洗伤口。冲洗伤口要彻底,冲洗时要用力挤压周围软组织,设法把沾在伤口上的狗唾液和伤口上的血液冲洗干净。冲洗伤口一定要认真,这对抢救成败起着决定作用。 千万不要包扎伤口或在伤口上涂药,这些行为都有可能延误治疗时机。</strong></h1><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">蜇伤:立即在被蛰局部寻找到蜂针并拔除,然后再拔火罐吸出毒汁,减少毒素的吸收。蜜蜂蛰伤用肥皂水洗净。黄蜂蛰伤则涂以醋酸或食醋。</strong></h1><h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;人咬伤:状况发生后,第一时间用清水仔细地清洗伤口;如果伤口破皮或者流血—要马上用一块干净的布敷在伤口上,用手指压一压;不管伤口是否严重,都要到医院进行咨询。</strong></strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">07</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">误 服</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1、用手指刺激咽部,使药物被呕吐出来。</strong></h1><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2、误服碘酒,应立即喝米汤、面糊等面粉类流食,以防止人体对碘的吸收;</strong></h1><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3、误服止痒水、驱蚊水,就要多喝浓茶水,因茶叶中含有鞣酸,具有一定的沉淀及解毒作用。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">08</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">鼻腔异物</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;深吸一口气,用手堵住无异物的鼻孔,用力擤鼻,异物即可排除。若异物未排出,且不可擅自用镊子夹取圆形异物,否则会将异物捅向鼻孔深处,甚至落入气管,危及生命。发现鼻腔异物应立即送医院处理。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">09</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">眼内异物</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;让幼儿轻轻闭睛,切不可揉搓眼睛,以免损伤角膜;用两个手指头捏住上眼皮,轻轻向前提起,往患儿眼内吹气,刺激流泪冲出异物,也可翻开眼皮查找,用干净的纱布或手绢轻轻沾出沙尘。若运用以上方法不能取出异物,幼儿仍感极度不适,有可能是角膜异物,应立即去医院治疗。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">10</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">外耳道异物</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">非生物异物:(如小石块、钮扣、豆类)倾斜头、单腿蹦跳的动作,将物品跳出。</strong></h1><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;小昆虫:1、马上带孩子到暗处,用手电筒的光线引虫出来;</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2、用食用油(甘油亦可)滴3~5滴入耳,过2~3分钟,把头歪向患侧,小虫一般会随油淌出来;3、用生姜汁或食醋滴入耳内,虫即自出。</strong></h1><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">切不可用小棍捅、镊子夹,否则易损伤幼儿外耳道及鼓膜。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">11</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">气管异物</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">让患儿俯卧在两腿间,头低脚高,然后在患儿的两肩胛骨间适当用力拍击4次。拍背不见效时,可让患儿平卧,一手握拳,大拇指向内放在患儿的脐与剑突之间,用另一手掌压住拳头,有节奏地使劲向上向内推压,促使横膈膜抬起,用肺底产生的气流逼使异物随气流直达口腔,将其排除。</strong></h1><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">对于婴幼儿可立即倒提其两腿,头向下垂,同时轻拍其背部。这样可以通过异物的自身重力和呛咳时胸腔内气体的冲力,迫使异物向外咳出。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">12</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">咽部异物</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;咽部异物以鱼刺、骨头渣、瓜子壳、枣核等较为多见。异物大多扎在扁桃体或其周围,引起疼痛,吞咽时疼痛加剧。咽部异物最好用镊子取出,切不可采用大口吞饭的方法,否则会使异物越扎越深,出现危险。若无法取出,应立即去医院处理。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">13</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">中 暑</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;症状:头痛、头晕、耳鸣、眼花、口渴甚至昏迷等症状。1、将幼儿移至阴凉、通风处,解开衣扣,让其躺下休息。2、用凉毛巾冷敷头部,用扇子扇风,帮助散热。3、让幼儿喝一些清凉饮料,或口服十滴水、人丹。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">14</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">烧烫伤</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;立即把幼儿带离热源地,并用冷水冲,水温越低效果越好,但不能低于-6℃。应持续半个小时以上;剪去烫伤部位的衣物,防止热流继续伤害幼儿;烫伤部位出现红肿、水泡,要用干净衣物覆盖好创面,不要弄破水泡。轻度烫伤不需上医院,应急方法:在伤处擦上烫伤膏,消炎止痛。让创面尽可能暴露,保持干燥,这样可加快复原。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">15</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">惊 厥</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;幼儿惊厥的表现通常是突然发作,意识丧失,头向后仰,眼球凝视,呼吸细弱且不规则,口唇青紫,四肢和单侧或双侧面部抽动,持续时间可由1~2分钟到十几分钟不等。在此过程中不可大声呼叫或用力摇晃、拍打幼儿。1、防窒息:让幼儿侧卧,防止分泌物进入气管引起窒息,同时松开衣领、裤带,保持血液循环的畅通。2. 塞毛巾:将毛巾或手绢拧成麻花状,放在幼儿上下牙之间,以防幼儿咬伤舌头。若牙关紧闭,无法塞入毛巾,不可硬撬。3. 送医院:重压人中穴,做好去医院的准备工作。</strong></h1> <h1 style="text-align: center; "><b><font color="#ed2308">方圆幼儿园保健室</font></b></h1>