史记 金庸传

古文耕读

<h3>  金庸,查良镛也,<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal;">浙江海宁人</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, helvetica, arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, sans-serif;">。</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal;">清翰林</span><font color="#333333" face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18px; white-space: normal;">查昇之后,</span></font><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, helvetica, arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, sans-serif;">唐宋巨族,</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, helvetica, arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, sans-serif;">乌衣门第,书香世家</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, helvetica, arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, sans-serif;">。</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, helvetica, arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, sans-serif;">祖父文清,才德俱重,父</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, helvetica, arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, sans-serif;">枢卿,母</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, helvetica, arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, sans-serif;">徐禄,知书仪,长小楷,女工犹绝。</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, helvetica, arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, sans-serif;"></span></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, helvetica, arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, sans-serif;"> 幼聪颖,常与兄至诗钞房,久而能诵。好读书,父忧其身,携户外以游,虽从之,至家手不释卷。</span></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, helvetica, arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, sans-serif;"> 七岁入学,师论鸦片之战,悲不能抑,镛闻而泣。期年,</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, helvetica, arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, sans-serif;">偶得《荒江女侠》,始触武侠,不能禁。</span></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, helvetica, arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, sans-serif;"></span></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, helvetica, arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, sans-serif;"></span></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot;, helvetica, arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, sans-serif;"></span></h3> <p class="ql-block">  渐长,师陈未冬,镛为文“大都”作“大多”。师曰;“白矣!”镛不受,陈以辞海示之,镛狡黠,曰;“余乃独裁者是也!”。</p><p class="ql-block"> 师藏书甚富,镛得以学海遨游,才学日甚。后学嘉兴,转余杭,虽颠沛,勤读不缀。</p> <h3>  性侠义。庚辰年,训导降义盛行,镛拍案大怒曰;“国蒙此难,当精忠报国,岂可退而怯之?”乃作檄以讽,校逐之。复转渝笈巴,恶校风不正,陈而上诉,复黜。<br></h3> <h3>   辗转学成,入诸社,文笔清健,才思高远,凡文影出其手,万人空巷,争相购之。 风流儒雅,好窈窕。有夏梦者,清丽无双,镛奋而求之,曰;“西子沉鱼,予未曾见,如夏梦者,其名方不虚也!”一时传为美谈。<br></h3> <h3> 辛卯年,入新晚报,笔名金庸,撰《书剑》,构谨博深,争相传之。遂办明报,佳作跌出。犹善写情,有雪芹风,细腻温婉,江湖儿女,侠义横生,绝于当时。为文则行云流水,平中见奇,叙事则气势恢宏,多头并进,杂以科诨,引以诗词,参禅悟道,晓义明理,一时洛阳纸贵。</h3> <h3>   镛乘此势,发时代声以忧家国事。文切时弊,笔健锋犀,独清于世。六二暴动,镛以悼文评之,左愤,欲谋杀之,镛乃游于国外。时《天龙》连载正酣,镛请倪代之,告曰;“诸人不可写死也。”乱平,镛归见紫眼盲,质问之。倪素恶紫使其盲,笑曰;“非死,江湖谁不挨刀乎?”。镛一笑,遂纳之。<br></h3> <h3>  年近天命,《鹿鼎》结而封笔,乃刊修前书,批阅数载。乙丑年,为港法起草委员,后港归,挂冠营报,上市复辞,周游列国,研经讲学,声传海外。有华人处皆有金庸书也。<br></h3> <h3>  有导者张纪中,欲拍《天龙》,问镛版权,镛曰;“一元可也!”张不信,复问,镛曰;“非钱事,敬业矣!”张乃拜服。 或问镛曰;“人生何以度?”镛笑曰:“大闹一场,悄然离去。”问者默然。 戊戌深秋,安然辞世!国失国士,举国哀之。挽曰;笑傲江湖成绝响,世上再无侠客行。 有妻三,杜、朱、林。二子二女,朱氏出。朱氏贤而有德,镛与林合,遂离之,至朱凄死而不知,悲矣!<br></h3> <h3>  文曰;“镛博学多才,史、政、哲、教、文、艺无所不精。巨作琴、棋、书、画、阴、阳无所不容,真雄才也!朝枝之年犹潜于书山学海,不与人争,学者风范也!开一派之先河,重侠为民,无有出其右者,名垂矣。余观金老生平,“侠之大者,为国为民”是也!”<br></h3>