纪念辽阳解放70周年!

至善堂

<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1948年10月30日下午6时,东北人民解放军彻底解放了辽阳。今天是辽阳解放70周年的日子,让我们共同重温解放的足迹,走进那炮火纷飞的战争年代,铭记这一伟大的历史时刻,致敬那些为解放辽阳抛洒热血的英雄儿女,用新时代的爱国爱家情怀书写建设“四个辽阳”的新篇章。</strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体; word-wrap: break-word !important;">三进两出——辽阳历史上的三次解放</span></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">马顺天</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第一次解放</strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">时间:1945年9月22日</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">经过:1945年8月9日,毛泽东主席向全党全军发出了对日军展开大反攻的号召。10日,朱德总司令向全军发出进军令。12日,八路军冀热辽第十六军分区主力部队,奉命出山海关向辽西挺进,于9月6日进驻沈阳。继而分兵向辽阳、鞍山、本溪等地扩展。9月21日,第十六军分区党总支书记马顺天奉命率一个连的兵力南下,于22日凌晨进驻辽阳,成立辽阳卫戍司令部,马顺天任司令,并张贴安民告示,宣布辽阳地区由辽阳卫戍司令部实行军事管制。辽阳获得了第一次解放。1945年10月到11月下旬,辽阳县民主政府、辽阳市民主政府、中共辽阳市委先后组建。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第二次解放</strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">时间:1948年2月6日</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">经过:1946年,国民党撕毁“双十协定”,悍然发动内战。1946年3月21日,国民党军队占领辽阳,辽阳市、县党政机关撤出城区,组织力量在东部山区开展游击活动。1947年,东北战场的形势开始向有利于我军的方向发展,经过夏、秋季攻势,相继收复失地,重创国民党军的有生力量,迫使国民党军队逐步收缩,辽阳地区守敌被压缩到辽阳城中。为此,东北人民解放军总部决定组织冬季攻势,开始第二阶段作战,主力进兵辽南,命令四纵、六纵、辽东独立一师和独立二师两个团,以及炮兵主力,由四纵首长指挥围歼辽阳守敌。战斗从1948年2月6日7时打响,到下午15时30分,经过8个半小时的激战,人民解放军全歼辽阳的国民党守军1.07万人,俘虏国民党辽阳团管区少将司令林德溥等官兵9553人,并缴获了大量的战利品。辽阳迎来了第二次解放。解放后,市、县干部陆续回到城区开展工作。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第三次解放</strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">时间:1948年10月30日</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">经过:辽阳二次解放后,东北人民解放军主力部队挥师南下,盘踞在沈阳的国民党守军于1948年5——7月对辽阳地区发动进攻。党中央和中央军委从总体考虑,决定战略放弃辽阳。7月15日,辽阳城被国民党军队重新占领。从1948年9月12日开始,东北人民解放军集中主力70万人,发动了声势浩大的辽沈战役。10月14日,人民解放军在取得锦州战役和黑山阻击战的重大胜利以后,日夜兼程,挥师东进,旨在早日解放被国民党盘踞的辽阳。10月29日,人民解放军辽南独立二师在师长左叶率领下,以一天急行军100多里的高速度向辽阳方向急奔。当时盘踞在辽阳的国民党军只有保安一旅的两个团,分别驻扎在城内、南门和火车站一带防守。10月30日拂晓,我独立二师五团在团长孙永泉的指挥下,分三路纵队从北门猛烈攻城。下午6时,战斗结束。我军共俘虏敌军1000多人,缴获汽车数十辆和大批的战利品。辽阳获得了最后解放。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">10月30日,成为辽阳解放纪念日。</h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">《东北日报》发表解放辽阳的消息</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">辽沈战役的序幕——辽阳攻坚战</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">辽阳攻坚战是东北人民解放军冬季攻势的一个组成部分,目的是歼灭外围敌军,将国民党军队孤立在少数几个城市当中。同时,冬季攻势中辽阳、鞍山、营口的解放,也拉开了辽沈战役的序幕。整个辽阳攻坚战可以分为三个阶段:</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第一个阶段:切断退路,完成包围。</strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1948年1月,辽宁独立二师第四、五两个团,由彭龙飞师长率领,攻占了张台子火车站,从而使辽阳和沈阳之间的铁路交通被完全切断,关上了辽阳的“北大门”。辽南军区独立一师第三团夜袭首山火车站,成功占领首山,破坏了车站的南北铁路,切断了辽阳、鞍山守敌之间的联系和铁路交通,彻底关上了辽阳的“南大门”。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1948年1月29日,四纵数万大军从辽中县卡力马及辽河以西地区回师向东疾进,冒严寒,踏冰雪,一昼夜急行军170余华里,于30日全部到达辽阳城东、城北等地,完成对辽阳城东、北方向的合围。与此同时,六纵也先后到达辽阳西南八里庄一&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;带,完成对辽阳城西、南方向的合围。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第二个阶段:肃清外围,扫除障碍。</strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">东部方向:1月30日,四纵部队在占领迎水寺和新城后,向瞭高山守敌发起攻击,肃清敌人,占领高地。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">东南方向:2月4日,四纵十二师向麻袋公司守敌发起进攻。敌军分布在洋灰窑(滨河化工厂)、鹅房和麻袋公司(辽麻),主力守卫在麻袋公司。这一带防御工事异常坚固,不仅有壕沟、铁丝网、地雷,还有大大小小相当多的碉堡。特别是敌人在厂区中心的水塔上,用麻袋装满土垒起工事,配有重机枪,居高临下,利用制高点控制周围地区。经过激战,敌军被击溃,残敌逃回魁星楼。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">南部方向:辽南独立一师、辽宁独立二师分别歼灭兰家和玉皇庙守敌。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">西部方向:2月3日晚,四纵一部向北园村守敌发起进攻,占领今纸机厂、北园和火车站西侧。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">北部方向:2月1日晚,四纵一部开始了进攻城北太子河铁桥的战斗,战斗打得非常激烈,经过多次冲锋,到2月2日上午10时,我军占领了太子河铁桥和韩夹河村。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第三阶段:突破城墙,纵深歼敌。</strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">辽阳由国民党新五军暂54师及附属部队守卫,共有人员1.07万人,环绕辽阳城有一道相当坚固的城墙。城墙有两丈多高,顶部配有强大的火力。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">《攻辽阳城作战计划案》确定,攻击共分四个方向同时开始。四纵担任三个方向:即高丽门及城东北,主攻方向为高丽门;东门及城东南,主攻方向为小南门;城西南,重点指向县、市政府。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;进攻高丽门的战斗于2月6日7时整,在辽阳战役总指挥、第四纵队司令员吴克华的一声令下正式打响。高丽门外,英勇的人民解放军炮兵开始了猛烈的炮火轰击。7时40分,三十一团二营四连发起冲击。守敌占据城墙上一个被炸毁的半截地堡,向我冲锋部队疯狂扫射,突击六班连续发起几次冲击,都没有成功。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这时,伏在门旁观察城头的五班机枪战斗组组长、共产党员范垂礼,在关键时刻带头向敌人发起冲击,第一个登上辽阳城头,掩护后续部队发起了冲锋。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">8时30分,一面鲜红的大旗,在硝烟中插上了高丽门城头。突破高丽门,打进城区后,各团迅速展开,按预定计划分三路向市公署、转盘街方向进攻。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">攻占小南门的战斗与进攻高丽门的战斗同时打响,四纵炮兵团和“炮司”两个连,以猛烈的炮火集中轰击小南门城头,准确地摧毁了目标。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">经过5个小时左右的攻坚战,东北人民解放军突破了敌守城部队的全部前沿主阵地。四纵和六纵的主力从四面八方攻入新老城区,穿插分割,围追堵截,步步进逼龟缩的守敌。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">四纵十一师进城后,分三路追击敌人,先后攻占于公馆、彭公馆,全歼守敌。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">四纵十师二十八团二营于9时30分进城后,兵分两路。一路从北园向火车站方向发展,一路围歼胶皮工厂、电报局(站前广场东侧)之敌,再向车站迂回,攻击敌人。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">辽阳城区西南面是工业区和稠密的居民区。我军发起总攻后,早已进入预定地点的六纵十八师五十二团三营八连、五十三团一营及三营九连在“炮司”一团和十六师山炮营的炮火齐射掩护下向守敌发起进攻,先后攻占日本学校(辽阳自动化仪表厂位置)、罐窑(辽阳碳素厂位置)、烧锅(辽阳水表厂位置)。至11时,辽阳西南前沿围墙外一带守敌全部被肃清。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">至下午15时30分,人民解放军全歼了辽阳的国民党守军,辽阳又回到了人民的手中。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">辽阳攻坚战的胜利,解放军声威大振,共产党深得人心。攻克辽阳后,中共中央军委主席毛泽东发来了贺电,中共辽东分局、辽东军区、东北军区也分别致电嘉奖。</h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;范垂礼率先登上高丽门</span><br></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1948</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; word-wrap: break-word !important;">年</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; word-wrap: break-word !important;">月</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; word-wrap: break-word !important;">7</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; word-wrap: break-word !important;">日</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; word-wrap: break-word !important;">,</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; word-wrap: break-word !important;">毛泽东给东北人民解放军总部发来贺电</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; word-wrap: break-word !important;">,</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; word-wrap: break-word !important;">庆祝辽阳解放</span></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">首登英雄——范垂礼</span></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">在辽阳攻坚战战役中,五班机枪战斗组组长、18岁的共产党员范垂礼发现紧挨着高丽门的北侧一段城墙出现缺口,可以攀登。回头大喊一声:“谁是共产党员,跟我来”,端着轻机枪跃出掩体,向前冲去,几名战士边扔出手榴弹边往外冲。范垂礼还没等到敌人封锁缺口的机枪开火,就朝着敌人一阵猛烈射击,几名战士在控制住突破口后,先后拿下了城墙上的几处暗堡,后续部队紧接着从突破口冲入城内。8点30分,一面红旗插上高丽门城头。范垂礼由于第一个登上辽阳城头,打开了突破口,被授予“辽城英雄”称号,并获得全纵队第一个毛泽东奖章。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">攻城攻坚团团长——王祥</span></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">在辽阳攻坚战前夕,时任东北人民解放军第四纵队十一师三十一团团长的王祥得到了升任十一师参谋长的消息,但王祥表示战役之后再去任职,得到了领导的同意。在战役中,王祥所在团担任了主攻任务,在王祥的指挥下,三十一团不负众望,率先从高丽门突破辽阳城。在指挥部队攻击转盘街敌军时,王祥左腿中6弹,伤势严重,但王祥坚持指挥战斗,直至因失血过多昏倒在战场上。后被紧急送到纵队医疗救护所进行抢救,纵队司令员吴克华闻讯率师团首长到救护所看望,对医生说:“王祥同志是我们部队的主力团长,是一个英勇善战的指挥员,是这次打辽阳城的有功之臣。我军有个口号,叫轻伤不下火线,可王祥同志连重伤都不下火线,真可贵!你们要想尽一切办法,能保住他的腿就保,保不住他的腿,也要保住他的生命。”虽然医生想尽一切办法,但终因医疗条件简陋,不得不锯掉他的伤腿。王祥同志,为了辽阳的解放,将一条经历了二万五千里长征的腿埋在了太子河畔的土地上。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">辽阳人民首次看到的地方党报——《辽河新报》</span></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1948</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; word-wrap: break-word !important;">年</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; word-wrap: break-word !important;">11</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; word-wrap: break-word !important;">月</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; word-wrap: break-word !important;">日《辽河新报》</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第一版刊登的新闻。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1945年12月,中共辽宁一地委成立,地委机关设在辽阳市内,辖6个市、县。为做好宣传工作,地委筹办了《辽河新报》,旨在为下辖的6个市、县人民大众服务。1946年1月14日,《辽河新报》创刊号开始出版发行。从此,包括辽阳在内的广大辽南地区人民首次能够从自己的党报上,了解党中央的部署和全国及本地区的消息。1946年3月,因国民党占领辽阳,报社随我党政机关撤出,《辽河新报》至此停刊。从1946年1月到3月《辽河新报》共出8期。<br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">战争背后的支撑者——辽阳担架大队</span></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;">担架大队和担架大队旗帜</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">为支援解放战争,辽阳地区民兵多次组建担架大队。1946年春,辽阳地区组织1200名民兵、200副担架,到前线抢救伤员。1947年,辽阳地区共组织支前民工和民兵5962人次、担架1100副,大车2201辆,动用牲畜4402匹,出车1.55万台次。1948年2月,辽阳地区出动万余名民兵担架队员,支援前方,仅3个月,动员支前民工和民兵68.8万人次,担架8.6万架次,畜力车6.35万台次,有力地支援了解放战争。辽阳县担架大队作为其中的杰出代表,出关支援平津战役的巨幅照片和担架大队的旗帜,现陈列在中国人民革命军事博物馆。</h3>