龙城大二班教研活动《果蔬剪一剪》

坚强

<h3> 美术:《果蔬剪一剪》 活动目标 1. 了解剪纸的作用、形式和步骤,知道剪纸是中国汉族最古老的民间艺术形式之一。 2. 能按照步骤动手剪出简单对称的果蔬剪纸。 3. 感受剪纸的魅力,体验剪出作品的快乐。<br></h3> <h3><span class="title" style="white-space: nowrap; background: rgb(0, 187, 236); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 5px 15px; border-radius: 5px 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 25px; font-weight: bolder; display: inline-block; font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">活动准备</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;"></span></h3><div class="content" style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 187, 236); padding: 10px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><h3>1.教学道具:“果蔬剪纸”挂图,教师根据班级幼儿的人数,准备相应数量的剪刀、画笔和彩纸以及果蔬图片和各种对称剪纸的示例图。</h3></div> <h3><span class="title" style="white-space: nowrap; background: rgb(0, 187, 236); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 5px 15px; border-radius: 5px 5px 0px 0px; line-height: 25px; font-weight: bolder; display: inline-block; font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">活动过程</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;"></span></h3><div class="content" style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 187, 236); padding: 10px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><h3>1、以手指游戏《红山果》导入,引出主题</h3><h3>2.&nbsp;引导幼儿初步认识剪纸。</h3><h3>——小朋友,老师手中拿着什么东西呢?(剪纸)</h3><h3>——小朋友,请你想一想,剪纸是怎么做出来的呢?(用剪刀沿着轮廓将彩纸剪成各种图案。)</h3><h3>3.&nbsp;引导幼儿了解剪纸的作用和形式。</h3><h3>——小朋友,剪纸可以用来干什么的呢?(装饰、欣赏)</h3><h3>——剪纸是中国汉族最古老的民间艺术形式之一,一般供人们装饰和欣赏。剪纸的形式多种多样,我们平常能见到的主要有窗花、门笺、墙花、顶棚花和灯花等形式。</h3><h3>——小朋友,我们一起动动手,剪一剪,制作剪纸吧!</h3></div> <p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">4、引导幼儿了解剪纸所需的材料。</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">——小朋友,要完成一幅剪纸作品,我们需要准备的材料有:剪刀、铅笔、刻刀、彩纸或宣纸。</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">5、引导幼儿了解剪纸的步骤,并尝试剪出苹果的图案。</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">——小朋友,我们以苹果为例,一起来了解剪纸的制作步骤吧!<br></h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">——第一步:对折。拿出一张红色的彩纸,沿着中间的虚线将彩纸对折。</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">——第二步:画形状。在靠近折痕处画出半个苹果的形状。</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">——第三步:剪轮廓。沿着轮廓把苹果剪下来。注意使用剪刀时要小心哟!</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">——第四步:展开。将彩纸展开,苹果剪好了!</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">6.&nbsp;引导幼儿尝试剪出苹果图案。</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">——小朋友,现在请你试着按照刚刚说的步骤剪一个“苹果”吧!</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;提示:①教师可出示“果蔬剪纸”挂图,引导幼儿根据挂图上的步骤提示,进行剪“苹果”活动;②教师提醒幼儿使用剪刀的注意事项,并巡回指导。</h3> <p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">7.引导幼儿欣赏果蔬剪纸作品,鼓励幼儿尝试剪出其他的果蔬剪纸。</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;小朋友,除了苹果,你还想剪什么蔬菜或水果呢?(茄子、萝卜……)<br></h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">——现在,我们一起来欣赏一些果蔬剪纸作品吧!</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">——小朋友,你最喜欢哪一个剪纸作品呢?为什么?请你说一说吧!(幼儿自由回答)</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp;引导幼儿根据挂图的提示,尝试剪出其他的果蔬剪纸。</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">——小朋友,请你选择一种自己喜欢的果蔬,将它剪出来吧!</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;提示:①教师可出示“果蔬剪纸”挂图,幼儿可根据挂图上的步骤提示,进行剪纸活动;②教师提醒幼儿使用剪刀的注意事项,并巡回指导。</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">五、作品分享,引导幼儿介绍自己的果蔬剪纸作品,并把他们送回家。</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">——小朋友,你剪了什么果蔬呢?请你们把他送回家!</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">——老师桌子前面有两个桶,分别写上“水果””蔬菜”让幼儿分类。</h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">8、以游戏《果蔬蹲》来结束活动。</span><br></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">附:儿歌</span></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 苹果蹲苹果蹲,苹果蹲了茄子蹲。</span></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 茄子蹲茄子蹲,茄子蹲了梨子蹲。</span></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, FreeSans, Arimo, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;wenquanyi micro hei&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB W3&quot;, FontAwesome, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 梨子蹲梨子蹲,梨子蹲了萝卜蹲。</span></h3> <h3>教学反思:本次活动以幼儿为主体,结合幼儿年龄特点,以游戏的方法开展学习,在学习剪纸方法时,鼓励幼儿自助探索剪纸的制作方法,有利于发展幼儿的动手能力,扩展他们的想象空间。整节课下来,课堂氛围活跃,师生互动好,达到教学效果。</h3>

剪纸

幼儿

果蔬

小朋友

苹果

彩纸

剪出

剪纸作品

挂图

引导