《肺癌筛查的利器---低剂量螺旋CT 》周口永兴医院美国GE大宝石64排128层高分辨率CT为你保驾护航

小医生

<h3><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">肺癌是世界范围内患病率和病死率最高的恶性肿瘤。2012年全球肺癌死亡病例数约为160万(中国约60万),占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的19.4%。目前由于受吸烟、空气污染等因素影响,我国肺癌发病率正以每年近30%的速度增长,肺癌已经成为我国第一大癌症。与发达国家约达70%的肺癌治愈率相比,目前我国肺癌总治愈率仅约为30%,这是由于肺癌早期症状不明显,公众对肺癌早期发现意识不足,</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">2/3</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">肺癌患者发现时已经是中晚期,整体现状不容乐观。</span><br></h3> <section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87860" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-width="80%" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 535.994px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; margin: 10px 0px 0;font-size: 14px; color: #A1A1A1;" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-left: 6px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 6px; padding-left: 6px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(77, 168, 17);"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></h3></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87860" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-width="80%" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 535.994px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; margin: 10px 0px 0;font-size: 14px; color: #A1A1A1;" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></span></h3><section data-author="Wxeditor" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><article class="" data-author="Wxeditor" style="margin: 5px auto; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -23px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" style="padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; height: 30px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom; word-wrap: break-word !important; background: rgb(225, 50, 66);"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1.</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">为什么要做肺癌筛查?</span></strong><span class="" style="margin-top: 2px; margin-left: -5px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; border-width: 5px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(217, 29, 47) transparent transparent; vertical-align: top; transform: rotate(45deg); word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3></span></section><section style="padding: 25px 15px 10px; max-width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(192, 192, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; align-items: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">尽管近些年来在肺癌治疗领域取得了一定进展,然而肺癌的预后并无明显改善,目前总5年生存率仅为16%~18%。肺癌如果能在早期阶段(尤其是Ⅰ期)手术切除,预后将显著改善。因此,多年来国内外很多医疗或公共卫生机构致力于通过筛查来实现肺癌的早期诊断和早期治疗,并最终降低病死率。由于筛查技术的进步,先进国家肺癌确诊时有2/3可手术切除,而我国却有2/3属晚期,已无法手术。因此,迫切需要研发新的早期筛查肺癌的方法,以提高肺癌患者的生存率。</span></h3></section></section></section></article><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></span></h3><section data-author="Wxeditor" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><article class="" data-author="Wxeditor" style="margin: 5px auto; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -23px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" style="padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; height: 30px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom; word-wrap: break-word !important; background: rgb(225, 50, 66);"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2.</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">肺癌筛查工具为啥选择低剂量螺旋</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">CT</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">?</span></strong><span class="" style="margin-top: 2px; margin-left: -5px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; border-width: 5px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(217, 29, 47) transparent transparent; vertical-align: top; transform: rotate(45deg); word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3></span></section><section style="padding: 25px 15px 10px; max-width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(192, 192, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; align-items: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">X线检查是疾病初筛的首选检查方式,而且价格便宜。但X线可以查出来中晚期肺癌,但是表现为磨玻璃样结节的早期肺癌用胸片筛查会全部漏诊,并未降低肺癌病死率,癌症筛查研究报告已经证明了“采用胸片进行肺癌筛查无效”的结论,故目前不推荐X线胸片作为肺癌筛查工具。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">胸部常规螺旋CT的优点是影像重叠少,密度分辨率高,其敏感性、特异性及准确性均远远高于胸片,是早期发现肺部病变的极佳手段,但CT的辐射剂量相对较高,为X线平片的10~100倍。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">低剂量螺旋CT,是指在不影响成像精度的情况下,通过优化扫描参数,改变管电流、管电压和螺距等来减低辐射剂量。低剂量胸螺旋CT的辐射剂量仅为常规CT的26%,大大降低了受检者的受辐射剂量。并且低剂量螺旋CT扫描技术能满足胸部CT平扫的诊断要求,在疾病的检出和定性方面已能和常规剂量CT扫描一致。因此,采用低剂量螺旋CT进行肺癌筛查既满足了图像的诊断要求,又降低X线辐射剂量,非常适合健康群体肺结节的筛查。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">核磁检查提供的信息量大于医学影像学中的其他成像技术,无电离辐射,对机体不产生影响。但目前肺部的检查不优于CT检查,费用相对其他检查要昂贵。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">PET-CT对部分早期腺癌特别是磨玻璃样结节代谢常常不活跃,会出现阴性结果,而在如肺部感染、结核、肉瘤样病等会呈现阳性结果。同时由于检查时需要向体内注射同位素,辐射较大,且费用昂贵,一般体检时没有必要做这种检查的。PET-CT一般对肺癌分期、评价疗效和检查肺癌复发的作用较大。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">纤维支气管镜对周围型结节价值不大,痰、胸水细胞学检查及穿刺活检价值不大,而且小肿块穿刺有困难,实验室检查除特殊感染诊断外价值不大。B超基本没用。痰液细胞学检查阳性率低,而优化的细胞学检查方法对Ⅰ期肺癌的敏感度仅35%,常规痰细胞学检查的阳性率仅为肺癌患者的16%。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">为此,目前可用于大规模筛查的临床技术中,只有低剂量螺旋CT的科学性和可行性最佳,易于推广和被筛查者接受。</span></h3></section></section></section></article></section></section></section></section> <section data-author="Wxeditor" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-author="Wxeditor" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><article class="" data-author="Wxeditor" style="margin: 5px auto; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -23px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" style="padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; height: 30px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom; word-wrap: break-word !important; background: rgb(225, 50, 66);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" style="padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; height: 30px; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: bottom; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">3.低剂量螺旋CT筛查是否有益?</span></strong></span></strong><span class="" style="margin-top: 2px; margin-left: -5px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; border-width: 5px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(217, 29, 47) transparent transparent; vertical-align: top; transform: rotate(45deg); word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="padding: 25px 15px 10px; max-width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(192, 192, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; align-items: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">筛查的目的是要早发现、早诊断、早治疗,最关键的是能否降低病死率。国际早期肺癌行动项目(I-ELCAP)和美国全国癌症筛查试验的随机对照研究(NLST)表明,通过低剂量螺旋CT筛查,临床Ⅰ期肺癌术后10年的生存率达88%,在诊断后1个月内手术者为92%,其中术后病理诊断也为Ⅰ期的更达94%。而同样Ⅰ期拒绝手术的8例皆在5年内死亡。如将低剂量螺旋CT筛查与普通X线检查相对照,则前者肺癌检出率是后者的10倍,病死率进一步降低了20.3%。低剂量螺旋CT</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">作为肺癌筛查方法优于乳腺癌及结直肠癌的筛查,在美国每年可能避免18000人死于肺癌。</span></span></h3></section></section></section></article><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></h3></section></section><section data-author="Wxeditor" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><article class="" data-author="Wxeditor" style="margin: 5px auto; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; border: 0px none; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -23px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" style="padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; height: 30px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: bottom; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><font color="#ed2308">4.低剂量螺旋CT的优缺点</font></span></strong></strong></h3></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); padding: 25px 15px 10px; max-width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(192, 192, 192); border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; align-items: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">优点:低剂量螺旋CT就是比传统螺旋CT射线剂量低,射线剂量相当于一次常规CT的1/5到1/10左右,对人体的伤害几乎可以忽略不计。而与胸片相比,低剂量螺旋CT的分辨率和灵敏度大大提高,能够发现直径<5mm的微小病灶。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">缺点:除了操作相对复杂、价格贵之外,低剂量螺旋CT虽能发现肺上的小结节,但却无法区分良、恶性,这给被筛查者造成困扰和心理负担。</span></h3></section></section></section></article></section> <h3><section style="margin-bottom: -23px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" style="padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; height: 30px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom; word-wrap: break-word !important; background: rgb(225, 50, 66);">5.哪些人需要做筛查呢?</span></strong><span class="" style="margin-top: 2px; margin-left: -5px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; border-width: 5px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(217, 29, 47) transparent transparent; vertical-align: top; transform: rotate(45deg); word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="padding: 25px 15px 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; border: 1px solid rgb(192, 192, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; align-items: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">虽然,低剂量螺旋CT是一个很好的癌症筛查手段,但应该运用于高危人群,而不是需要人人都去检查。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2015年中华医学会放射学分会心胸学组发布的“低剂量螺旋CT肺癌筛查专家共识”建议中将高危人群定义为:</span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">(1)年龄50-75岁;</span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">(2)至少合并以下一项危险因素:①吸烟≥20包/年,其中也包括曾经吸烟,但戒烟时间不足15 年者;②被动吸烟者;③有职业暴露史(石棉、铍、铀、氡等接触者);④有恶性肿瘤病史或肺癌家族史;⑤有COPD或弥漫性肺纤维化病史。</span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">呼吸病专家刘又宁教授指出:早期肺癌多数没有任何症状与体征,一旦出现胸痛、呼吸困难者则多已有胸膜转移,若等到有临床表现再去检查,往往为时已晚。不能指望任何一个"神医"仅靠望、触、叩、听就能发现肺内的小结节,就连普通X线检查,因纵隔阴影等的限制,其作用也十分有限。低剂量螺旋CT检查对于胸部病变特别是小结节的发现,有其不可替代性。对这一突破性的先进技术,我们没有理由不去充分利用。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 21px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">肿瘤并不可怕,贵在早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗。谈癌无需色变,及早发现肿瘤的蛛丝马迹,让每个人远离癌症。低剂量CT肺癌筛查将成为最有效的肺癌二级预防手段。</span></h3></section></section></h3> <h3>低剂量肺癌筛查咨询电话周口永兴医院影像科CT室0394――7705351</h3> <h3 style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: justify;">此图为周口永兴医院的美国GE大宝石128层螺旋CT机,薄层重建0.625毫米。</h3>

肺癌

筛查

低剂量

螺旋

检查

早期

剂量

结节

诊断

胸片