<h3>活动目标:1.知道食物有酸碱性,学会试纸的用法。</h3><h3><span style="line-height: 1.8;"> 2.大胆尝试,喜欢探究,感受科学活动的乐趣。</span><span style="line-height: 1.8;"></span></h3><h3><span style="line-height: 1.8;"></span></h3> <h3>
🤔活动探究:你知道生活中哪些物质是酸性的,哪些是碱性的?你是怎么区分的呢?
</h3> <h3>活动准备:色卡、PH试纸、小苏打、醋、水、滴管、四格槽、带勺吸管、白纸、水杯</h3> <h3>👀实验马上开始,让我们一起动手做吧!<br></h3> <h3>瞧 !值日生在帮小朋友们分发实验材料哦 !</h3> <h3>看 !我们的小朋友将小苏打和醋放入四格槽中了。</h3> <h3>认真操作的宝贝们!<br></h3> <h3 style="orphans: 2; text-align: justify; widows: 2; "><font color="#010101">用滴管在小苏打和白醋中加入水,制成小苏打溶液和白醋溶液。</font><span style="line-height: 1.8;"></span></h3> <h3><span style="line-height: 30.6px;">看</span><span style="line-height: 30.6px;">我</span><span style="line-height: 30.6px;"></span><span style="line-height: 30.6px;"></span><span style="line-height: 30.6px;"></span><span style="line-height: 30.6px;"></span><span style="line-height: 30.6px;">们</span><span style="line-height: 30.6px;">的</span><span style="line-height: 30.6px;"></span><span style="line-height: 30.6px;">宝贝在认真的研究,</span><span style="line-height: 30.6px;">仔细的搅拌观察,棒棒哒 !</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="line-height: 1.8;">用试纸蘸取小苏打溶液、白醋溶液,观察试纸颜色的变化。到底</span>会出现什么效果呢?</h3> <h3>孩子们操作每一步都按照老师的讲解认真完成每一步,真是长大了!<br></h3> <h3>咦,放入白醋溶液里的试纸变红了耶!</h3> <h3>
</h3> <h3>哇,放入小苏打溶液里的试纸变蓝了,好神奇哦!</h3> <h3>看我们的试纸真的变色了耶,好神奇吖!宝贝们太棒啦!
</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3>实验原理:我们发现放在小苏打溶液里面的试纸变蓝了,说明小苏打是碱性的。对照色卡我们发现,颜色越深PH值越大,碱性就越大。放在白醋溶液里面的试纸变红了,说明白醋是酸性的,颜色越深,说明PH值越小,酸性就越大。</h3> <h3>我们生活中有很多酸性物质和碱性物质,比如:食醋、牛肉,它们都是酸性物质;香皂、牛奶都是碱性物质。我们可以用PH试纸来测试物质的酸碱性,PH值小于7,物质呈酸性;PH值大于7,物质呈碱性。</h3> <h3> 强酸性食品<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2;">:蛋黄、乳酪、甜点、白糖、金枪鱼、比目鱼。</span><br></h3><br style="margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; content: ""; display: block; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2;">中酸性食品:火腿、培根</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2;">、鸡肉、猪肉、鳗鱼、牛肉、面包、小麦。</span><br style="margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; content: ""; display: block; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2;">弱酸性食品:白米、花生、啤酒、海苔、章鱼、巧克力、空心粉、葱。</span><br style="margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; content: ""; display: block; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2;">强碱性食品:葡萄</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2;">、茶叶、香菇、葡萄酒、海带、柑橘类、柿子、黄瓜、胡萝卜、白萝卜。</span><br style="margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; content: ""; display: block; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2;">中碱性食品:大豆、蕃茄、 香蕉、草莓</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2;">、蛋白、梅干、柠檬</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2;">、菠菜等、牛蒡。</span><br style="margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; content: ""; display: block; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2;">弱碱性食品:红豆、苹果</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2;">、甘蓝菜、豆腐、卷心菜、油菜、梨、马铃薯。</span><br style="margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; content: ""; display: block; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2;">很多好吃的东西几乎都是酸性的,如:鱼、肉、米饭、酒、砂糖等,全都是酸性食物</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2;">,相反,碱性食物</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2;">如海带、蔬菜、白萝卜、豆腐等</span> <h3>很多小朋友爱吃的东西都是强酸性的,吃多了对身体不好,应该多食用一些水果、蔬菜这样的强碱性食物,帮助身体实现酸碱平衡,才能保证身体健康!<br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br></h3>