一旦饭后有这4种表现,十有八九是胃癌,三类人别再拒绝检查!

《健康之友》•内科

<h3><font color="#010101"><p style="margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">调查显示,我国每年新增胃癌病例超68万例,占全球发病总数的一半左右。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">其中,最小的发病人群已低至25岁,男性发病率增长尤为明显,我国已然成为一个胃病大国。</h3></font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101"><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">28岁的小秦近来常感到胃部不适,不仅经常泛酸嗳气,人也变得消瘦憔悴,小秦因为一直患有慢性胃炎,所以,便一直没放在心上,只是随便去药店买了些胃药。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">只是随着时间的延长,小秦的胃病不但没好,却异常加重,一次在上厕所的时候,他发现自己有黑便,吓得赶紧跑去医院。</h3></font></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">结果检查发现,小秦胃部幽门螺杆菌已经严重超标,胃部坚硬如革,且蠕动速度缓慢,已经是胃癌晚期了。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">医生了解,小秦一人工作在外,经常三餐不规律,爱吃麻辣烫、炸鸡等快餐,久而久之患上了胃病。由于不重视,因此一再恶化感染,发展成了胃癌。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">因此,无论男女老少,都要留意胃癌的预警信号。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">一旦饭后有这4种表现,十有八九是胃癌,三类人别再拒绝检查!</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">表现一、吞咽异物感</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">如果患者出现长时间不明原因的持续消化不良,就需要考虑是胃癌的可能。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">并且胃癌患者还会伴有吞咽困难,进食时有胸骨后疼痛、食管异物感,不进食也会感到食管壁有菜叶或米粒贴附等感觉。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">如果自己吞咽下食物后感到食物下行缓慢,甚至停留在食管内,一定要及时去医院进行胃镜检查。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">表现二、恶心呕吐</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">在胃癌早期时,患者就会有在吃进东西后恶心呕吐等感觉,由于这种症状在其他胃病中也会出现,所以要综合来判断。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">一般来说,恶心常常是胃癌引起消化道梗阻时所致。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">随着病情的加重,患者会由恶心、呕吐慢慢演变成吞咽困难和食物反流等异常,这时决不能再拖延,抓紧就医。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">表现三、饭后泛酸烧心</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">胃癌的常见症状之一,就是饭后会出现饱腹感、有泛酸、烧心等感觉。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">烧心一般是在胸骨下部位置,也就是新窝位置,说白了,烧心就是一种烧灼感,这是因为胃里面的食物跑到了食管里面导致的。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">正常人的胃里面会分泌大量胃酸,所以呈酸性的,而食管是碱性的,一旦胃里面的东西跑到了食管里面就会导致灼烧、烧心的症状。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">表现四、腹泻黑便</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">胃癌常常会导致胃酸过低,进而引发腹泻,当晚期胃癌累及结肠时常可引起腹泻,黑便等。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">另外,当癌肿表面形成溃疡时,患者就会出现呕血和黑便。1/3胃癌患者经常有小量出血,部分可出现间断性黑便。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">三类人是胃癌的高发人群,最好去检查一下!</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">第1类:幽门螺杆菌(HP)感染者</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">目前,幽门螺杆菌已被世界卫生组织列为一级致癌物。它不仅致癌,几乎100%的慢性胃炎、67%-80%的胃溃疡和95%的十二指肠溃疡也是由这种病菌所引起的。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">可怕的是,幽门螺杆菌可以通过水源、食物传染,中国人吃饭不分餐,互相夹菜,通常家里有一个人感染,几乎全家都会被传染。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">因此,幽门螺杆菌感染者及其家属,一定要尽早去医院检查。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">第2类:爱吃腌制食品者</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">腌制食物在加工过程中会放入大量的盐,杂菌会将其中的硝酸盐转变为亚硝酸盐。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">长期食用含有亚硝酸盐的食物,就会有致癌的隐患,因为亚硝酸盐被吃进胃里,在胃酸和细菌的作用下会分解为亚硝胺,亚硝胺有强烈的致癌作用,可引起胃癌、食管癌等等。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">所以,平时常吃咸菜、泡菜、腊肉、卤肉等食物的人,也一定要尽早检查。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">第3类:酒不离手者</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">酒精被誉为“一级致癌物”,除了会导致肝癌,还会促进胃癌的发生。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">因为酒精可以刺激胃黏膜,损伤黏膜组织,促进致癌物质的吸收,特别是常年酗酒、作息不规律或者饮食不当的人群,容易造成胃出血、胃溃疡、胃息肉等胃病,甚至转变为胃癌。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">预防胃癌,养好胃是关键,谨记“四个字”,胃会越来越好!</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">一、“喝”</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">胃是个喜温的器官,研究显示,多喝35℃~40℃的温水,更有助于胃部的健康,平时在水里也可以加点养胃作用的小植物,制成养生茶水,功效更佳。</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">胃不好的人,喝点<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">蒲公英白茉莉茶</span>,暖胃止痛</h3><blockquote style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 15px; border: 0px; quotes: none; position: relative; background-color: rgb(244, 245, 246); border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(80, 80, 80);">配方:取蒲公英、白茉莉花二者混合制成,热水冲泡即可。</h3></blockquote> <p class="ql-align-justify" style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">蒲公英</span>&nbsp;药食两用,入胃经,有养胃、泻胃火、消胃炎等作用。是一味抗炎良药,尤其对胃炎之炎更加有效,且对幽门螺旋杆菌有一定的杀灭作用。</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">现代研究发现,蒲公英对胃溃疡有治疗作用,能明显减轻胃溃疡的发生几率,又能修补胃黏膜损伤,有利于胃黏膜的修复。</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">白茉莉</span>&nbsp;理气开郁,化湿和中,中指的是处于中焦的脾胃,由于茉莉花具有性温的特点,既可以中和蒲公英的寒性,又可以作为养胃的常用饮品。</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">二者混合搭配,对<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">暖胃止痛,消除溃疡</span>很有益处。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">二、“粗”</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">“粗”的意思是说,主食应该以谷类粗粮为主,一般玉米、红薯、糙米都是很好的选择,它们富含丰富的膳食纤维,可以好好地给肠胃刮刮油。</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">并且像红薯口味香甜软糯,不仅可以降低糖尿病风险,还可以养胃去积。</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">红薯里面的膳食纤维,能消食化积,增加食欲,促进身体有害物质的排出,有润滑肠道的作用。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">三、“戒”</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">胃不好的人,不仅要学会戒酒,还要戒烟。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">因为烟雾中含有三千多种化学物质,人在吸烟时,烟中的尼古丁、一氧化碳等会随着消化道进入胃部,直接刺激胃黏膜,引起黏膜下血管收缩、痉挛,导致<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">胃黏膜</span>出现<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">缺血、缺氧</span>等症状。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">长期以往,很容易形成胃部溃疡,继而引发胃癌。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">四、“按”</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">1、按足三里</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">足三里穴,位于外膝眼下四横指、胫骨边缘处。经常按揉可和脾胃,还有强身健体、延年益寿的效果。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">做法:</span>按压时以有酸胀感觉为佳,每次3分钟,注意每晚8点左右刺激最好,这时,是脾经最旺盛的时候。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">2、按揉腹部</span></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">平躺在床上,顺时针按揉自己的腹部,可起到促进胃肠蠕动,减少便秘,增强消化的目的。</span><br></h3>