<h3><font color="#167efb"><b> <i>---导读------- </i></b></font> </h3><h3> 每个孩子都是可爱的,他们表现出来的都是儿童的一种天性。可是,我们往往就会用“好”和“坏”来评判一个孩子,给他贴上标签。在孩子的成长过程中,贴上标签的最大的坏处就是孩子再没有自信了。对于自我管理能力还不强的孩子,家长不妨试试下面7个小妙招。<br></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center; "><font color="#167efb"><b>作为家长,请走进孩子</b></font></h1> <h3> </h3><h3> 我们要做的是引导他们在一个合适的场合,逐渐变得自律和懂事起来。我经常跟家长交流,我说,甭管哪个老师、同学、同事放弃了对孩子的希望,你都不能放弃。
苏联有一个教育家曾这样说过“如果找了100种办法,这个孩子都没有改变的话,我会去寻找第101种”。这句话,我经常会告诉学校的老师们,这句话说明什么意思呢?<font color="#167efb"><b>作为老师,你无权选择孩子,你只有选择你的方法;作为家长更是无权选择,所以我们只能走进孩子。</b></font>
再有,家长好不容易有了机会陪伴孩子时,他们每天说好多遍的话就是“你别乱动”“你要听话”……事实上,孩子不懂什么叫“不要乱动”,并且家长总是用这种指令性语言,孩子会觉得很唠叨,结果就是家长越阻止孩子做什么、孩子偏要做什么。孩子的好奇心也就是这样慢慢地萎缩了。
还有,家长就某件事管教孩子,结果因为忙,就疏于坚持和检查,事情没有进展,下次再批评孩子时,就把这些事儿累加在一起,然后就越来越多,最终因超出了孩子的承受范围而不了了之。<br></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center; "><b><u><font color="#167efb">7个小妙招,提升孩子自律性</font></u></b></h1> <h3> </h3><h3> 对于自律性差的孩子,我们怎么办呢?有几个建议。<br></h3> <section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.8; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;">■ </span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一是家长要有跟孩子单独相处的时间</strong>。</span></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 由于有父母的陪伴,孩子会有安全感。</span></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;">■ </span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">二是不要当面批评孩子,尤其是不要当着小伙伴的面去批评他。</strong></span></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 做家长的要尽量回避孩子情绪低落或激动时去批评他。</span></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></span></h3></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word !important;">■ </span><strong style="max-width: 100%; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); word-wrap: break-word !important;">三是一次只提一个要求,并坚持一段时间。</span></strong></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 如果我们一次就给孩子提非常多的要求,他会无所适从。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">■ <strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); word-wrap: break-word !important;">四是尊重孩子的选择,还要提供一个回旋的空间让他选择。</span></strong></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong> 比如今天你想让他做10道题,那你可以问他今天是做3道还是做5道,让他自己选。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">■<strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 五是夸赞孩子努力的具体行为,少说空洞的赞美。 </span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">我们经常会说“你真棒”,我觉得这种鼓励是应该的,但是最好鼓励孩子经过努力带来的一些变化,比如夸赞孩子,“看出来了,今天你写的字很认真”“今天你给奶奶盛了一碗饭,真孝顺”……用这样的语言去说。一定要夸到他的一个具体行为上,指的是这件事情获得了我们赞美。</span></h3></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.8; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;">■ </span><strong style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); word-wrap: break-word !important;">六是用心观察孩子的一些动作,过后再加以规劝。</span></strong></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 孩子在成长当中,他总会有一些动作和成年人不一样。你可能会觉得不适合,如果你需要他像别的孩子一样大方的话,你不如回去以后跟孩子说,“你看刚才那个小朋友他表现得多好,大家就了解他很多,你下次能不能也这样?如果你这样做的话,你希望爸爸妈妈给你提供什么样的帮助?”这样的话,孩子就会接受你对他的成长建议,而不是对他的指责。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;">■ </span><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); word-wrap: break-word !important;">七是如果家庭搞什么活动时要提前跟孩子商量,让孩子学着参与到家庭事务中来。</span></strong></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span>亲子关系沟通的核心问题是:一定要让孩子感觉到,无论什么时候,爸爸妈妈都是我坚强的后盾,无论我成长的哪一步,爸爸妈妈都能给我一个成长的建议。这样的话,孩子的成长会慢慢由依赖走向自主,自我管理能力会越来越强。</span></h3></section></section></section>