肝好的人,睡前半小时,会做这5件事,你能做到一个,都很不错!

《健康之友》•内科

<h3><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">《黄帝内经》中记载:夜卧则血归于肝!</span><br></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">好的睡眠更有助于肝血的充盈和滋养,人在静卧时,肝脏的血流比站立时增加40%,肝脏血流的大小,直接导致身体的营养与氧气供给。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">并且,从临床肝脏血流观察显示,每晚睡眠不足4小时的人,人体免疫系统下降50%。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">所以,养肝要从睡眠抓起!</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">肝好的人,睡前半小时,会做这5件事,你能做到一个,都很不错!</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">第一件:睡前不碰宵夜</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">很多人晚饭吃得少,容易在半夜饿,在没睡觉之前,就会大吃一顿,长期如此不仅容易导致肠胃功能紊乱,还会诱发<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">脂肪肝</span>。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">睡前摄入食物,这些食物来不及消化代谢,就会随着睡眠积存在身体里,加大肝脏在夜间的工作量,致使肝不能得到充分休息,导致肝过于劳累,加重肝损伤。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">同时,摄入的食物若偏向高油、高糖、高脂等,超过肝脏代谢脂肪范围,就易产生脂肪肝。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">所以,养好肝,坚持在睡前半小时不宵夜、少油腻的原则。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">第二件:睡前及时排尿</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">憋尿不仅伤肾,也很伤肝,危害甚至大于喝酒,原因在于憋尿时,流经肝脏的血液会大肆减少,造成肝细胞损伤。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">憋尿时人的膀胱压力会上升,交感神经会兴奋,膀胱血管紧张反射时,肝脏的血行动力也会随着下降,且自由基增加,<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">损伤肝脏</span>。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">所以,睡前半小时最好及时排尿,这样养肝又养肾。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">第三件:睡前喝杯白开水</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">对于人来说,水是仅次于氧气的重要物质,在成人体内,60%的重量都是水。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">肝脏就像我们身体的垃圾清运站,一方面,负责将对人体有用的营养物质,输送到身体的各个器官;另一方面,它还负责将分解出来的有毒物质排出体外,经过尿液或者粪便代谢出去。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">而代谢这一过程就需要水分的参与,水的摄入不仅能帮助人体补充津液,还能帮助肝脏排毒解毒。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">睡前半小时一定要坚持喝一杯白开水,量不宜过大,以免造成起夜。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">第四件:睡前不发怒</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">中医上讲,生气为百病之源。生气1小时所造成的体力与精神消耗,相当于加班6个小时。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">人的负面情绪得不到释放,就会导致血压升高、免疫力下降、肝脏损伤。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">肝喜条达,像生气、发怒、抑郁、暴躁等不良情绪都会伤害到肝脏,所以,睡前半小时一定学会调节自己的情绪,勿带着怒气入睡。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">第五件:敲肝经10分钟</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">人体的肝经维持着肝脏系统的循环功能,从中医角度来讲,适度的敲打肝经可以刺激肝脏,加快肝脏排毒解毒的重要功能。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">而只有当肝经最活跃的时间敲打,才能够发挥真正的功效,一般是在深夜里最为活跃,所以在入睡前半小时,是最适宜敲打肝经的时间。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">肝经位于大腿的内侧,属于内裤线的位置。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">将双手握成空拳,力度适宜地从大腿根敲至腿关节,然后双腿交替即可。</h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">常说养肝就是养命,相信大家都不知道这是为何?</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">正常的肝脏呈红褐色,质地柔软,成人的肝重量相当于人体重的2%,最重的可达4斤,人不能离开肝脏而存活,是因为肝脏,有其特定的生理功能:</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">1、代谢功能:</span>人体每天摄入的食物,在胃肠初步消化后,会在肝脏中合成蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物,变成人体的一部分,如果肝脏“罢工”,人体营养就会中断,生命随之受到威胁。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">2、分泌功能</span>:肝脏具有分泌胆汁,帮助食物消化的作用。</h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">3、造血和再生功能</span>:肝脏的血容量极大,像是一个仓库,需要时就会分出血液,以供其他器官使用,且肝脏切除了三分之一后也会再生,功能极强。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">4、解毒功能:</span>这是肝脏最重要的功能,不仅可以分解细菌、微生物产生的毒素,还可以帮助我们代谢乙醛和药物,起到排毒解毒的重要功能。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">所以说,养肝就是养命!</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">养肝,谨记“三勤、四懒”,肝脏会更好:</span></h3><blockquote style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 15px; border: 0px; quotes: none; position: relative; background-color: rgb(244, 245, 246); border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(80, 80, 80);">三勤:勤喝水、勤运动、勤体检</h3></blockquote><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">1、勤喝水</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">勤喝水,有助于帮助肝脏代谢,及时排出身体废物,减轻肝脏的负担,为此,嫌白开水无味,还可以加点护肝茶饮,养生效果更佳。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">蒲公英根红茶 泡水喝,排肝毒</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">蒲公英,是“药食两用”的小植物,将其按照红茶发酵工艺,制成蒲公英根红茶,可大大降低蒲公英的寒性,很好的帮助肝脏排毒。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">因其蒲公英入肝经,还附有蒲公英甾醇等营养物质,不仅能预防肝损伤,还可以清肝毒,它跟乳蓟的功能不相上下,最常用在去肝毒者身上。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">尤其是蒲公英根,保肝护肝效果最佳。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">玉兰根茶 泡水喝,修复肝细胞</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">玉兰根,是我国从欧洲引入的一种药用植物,现已被收入药典。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">玉兰根之所以保肝效果显著,是因其可加速磷脂合成的胆碱,加速细胞修复速度,从而对肝脏细胞有明显的保护作用。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">并且,玉兰根的提取物,对化学性或酒精性肝损伤,均具有显著的保护作用。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">2、勤运动</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">运动是最廉价、有效的养肝方法,肝不好的人,平时散散步都是不错的选择。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">适当的散步,可以有<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">效舒缓</span>人们的心理<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">压力</span>,消除不良情绪刺激,<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">减轻肝脏的负担。</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">并且人在散步时,身体血液循环加快,氧气吸入增多,可以增加肝脏的滋养。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">3、勤体检</span></h3> <p class="ql-align-justify" style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">肝脏是个没有痛觉的器官,因此,轻微的病变都不会发出任何声响,只有在肝病恶化到中晚期时,才会出现明显的肝区疼痛。</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">这时,再想治疗难度就会加大,所以要加强体检。</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">肝炎患者、肝硬化患者、家族遗传肝病患者,每年要参加两次<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">肝功能</span>、<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">肝脏B超检查。</span></h3><blockquote style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 15px; border: 0px; quotes: none; position: relative; background-color: rgb(244, 245, 246); border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(80, 80, 80);">“四懒”:懒得喝酒、懒得熬夜、懒得久视、懒得生气</h3></blockquote><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">1、懒得喝酒</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">酒的主要成分是酒精,90%会在肝脏内进行代谢,它对肝脏的伤害是最直接的,能使肝细胞坏死。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">如果长期大量饮酒,轻则导致酒精性脂肪肝,严重的话就会导致酒精性肝硬化。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">所以,喝酒不要过量或者过勤,养成懒得喝酒的态度。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">2、懒得熬夜</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">工作繁忙、时常熬夜、睡眠不足都会引发肝脏血流相对不足,影响肝脏细胞正常滋润,使机体免疫力下降,加重肝损伤。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">平时,尽量保持规律睡眠,每晚在十一点之前入睡即可。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">3、懒得久视</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">中医讲:肝开窍于目,眼睛受伤,肝脏也会遭殃。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">久视很伤肝,长期玩手机、看电脑都会加重眼睛酸涩、眼睛充血、以及眼睛酸痛,想要养肝血,就要远离久视,学会时常闭眼。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">4、懒得生气</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">如果自己<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">心情抑郁</span>,则会<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">给肝脏“添堵”,造成肝气郁结</span>,男性会出现失眠多梦、精子量少,而女性则会出现月经不调,脸长肝斑的症状。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">相反的,经常欢笑、发泄,身体才能达到一种<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">轻松</span>、疏泄的状态,肝经也会因此正常疏通。</h3>