预防登革热,全民动起来

蕾雯

<h3><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(81, 125, 136); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">什么是登革热?</strong><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>登革热是由登革热病毒引起的,经伊蚊(俗称"花斑蚊")传播的急性传染病。登革热病毒在于病人或隐形感染者的血液中,伊蚊吸吮了患者的血液再叮咬其他人,从而将病毒传播给人。 <br></h3> <h3><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(32, 67, 232); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(187, 222, 251); word-wrap: break-word !important;">登革热有哪些表现?</strong><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>高热 一两天内体温升高到39℃-40℃,体温常持续一周不退; 体痛 感到头痛、眼眶痛、肌肉关节和骨骼痛、整个人觉得很疲乏; 发红 脸部、颈部、胸部及四肢皮肤发红,甚至出现眼红、浅表淋巴结肿大、牙龈等无端出血等; 皮疹 以麻疹样和出血性皮疹为主,不高出皮肤。 <br></h3> <h3>登革热怎样治疗呢?<br></h3> <section style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: right; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 311.594px; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(222, 241, 242); border-width: 0px; border-radius: 8px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 15px 10px 10px 15px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 311.594px; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 5px; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 175.875px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.68; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(81, 125, 136); font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;目前没有治疗登革热的特效药,疫苗预防也还处在研究阶段。&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></h3></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h3>及时就医,早诊断、早治疗就可能减少疾病加重的机会,避免出现死亡。 <br></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(81, 125, 136); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(222, 241, 242);">在去往医院前,一定要卧床休息,防止脱水,注意防蚊。</span><br></h3> <h3><font color="#010101"><section style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 311.594px; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(234, 226, 243); border-width: 0px; border-radius: 8px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px); text-align: right; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 15px 15px 10px 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 311.594px; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 5px; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 5px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 173.594px; border-width: 0px; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.68; color: rgb(81, 125, 136); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;在高热不退时,不要用阿司匹林、布洛芬等退烧药,可以用物理降温或泰诺、扑热息痛等药品。&nbsp;</h3></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></font></h3> <h3>退热之后仍然存在病情恶化的风险,一旦出现腹部剧痛、持续呕吐、皮肤红色斑点、口鼻出血、呕血便血、嗜睡易怒、皮肤湿冷、呼吸困难等症状时,提示需要紧急护理,应立即返回到门诊或急诊。 <br></h3> <h3>预防方法<br></h3> <h3>  目前防控登革热的最主要措施是防蚊和灭蚊,切断传染登革热病毒的源头。 <br></h3> <h3>在家注意: 1、房间应装置蚊帐或防蚊网。 2、使用家用杀虫剂杀灭成蚊,并遵照包装指示使用适当的分量。 3、避免在伊蚊(花斑蚊)出没频繁时段在树荫、草丛、凉亭等户外阴暗处逗留。 4、做好环境治理工作,包括家居环境和周边自然环境,及时清理家中花盆、水缸、废弃罐子的积水。 5、尽量避免用清水养植植物,对于花瓶等容器,每3-5天至少清洗、换水一次,勿让花盆底盘留有积水。把所有用过的罐子及瓶子放进有盖的垃圾桶内。<br></h3> <h3>外出注意: 1、上午8~10时和下午4~6时是传播登革热的白纹伊蚊活动高发期,这段时间尽量减少户外活动。外出时,应穿着长袖衣服及长裤,并在外露的皮肤及衣服上涂蚊虫驱避药物。 2、外出野营露宿搭帐篷时,要注意清除杂草、杂物,注意附近的污水,远离瓦罐、树洞等隐蔽位置,在用蚊帐的同时,周围喷洒驱蚊药剂。 3、如到登革热流行地区,一旦出现可疑症状,应及时就医。<br></h3> <h3>  </h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3> ( 邓铁智 邓海群 )<br></h3>