张氏家族由来

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<h3><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);"><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>张姓,中华姓氏之一,是一个典型的多民族、多源流姓氏,主要源自姬姓及少数民族改姓等。张挥为该姓始祖。历史上,西汉时期张耳被刘邦封为赵王,张耳的十七世孙张轨(255年-314年)建立前凉王朝。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);"><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>张姓在宋版《百家姓》位列第24位。至2007年,根据公安部治安管理局对中国户籍人口的统计分析显示,张姓人口在中国姓氏中排在第3位,共有8750.2万人,占中国人口总数的6.83%。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);">&nbsp; &nbsp; 张的本义是“使弓弦”,把弦绷在弓上,将要开弓,与“弛”相对。引申为开弓、上弦、捕捉、伸展等意义。张,也是星名,属朱雀七宿中的第五宿,天象的排列形状似弓。张是擅长制造弓箭的氏族崇拜的原始天象图腾,进而成为氏族名、地名和姓氏。</span><br></h3> <section class="" data-id="32" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><blockquote style="margin: 3px; padding: 10px 15px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-color: rgb(216, 40, 33); border-top-left-radius: 50px; border-bottom-right-radius: 50px; box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 5px 5px 2px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 2em; font-size: 14px; min-height: 1.5em; color: inherit;" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">张(Zhang)姓源出主要有:</strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1、源于姬姓:</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">①出自上古黄帝之孙挥,属于以官职称谓为氏。&nbsp;这一支张姓以青阳(即清阳,在今河北清河县东面)为发源地,是为清河张氏。民间有“天下张姓出清河”的说法。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">②出自黄帝姬姓的后代,属于以字为氏。春秋时,晋国有大夫解张,字张侯,他的后代以其字命氏,也称张氏。&nbsp;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2、源于改姓而来:</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">①出自聂姓。三国魏将张辽原姓聂,其家族为了避怨而改张姓,其子嗣便以张为姓。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">②出自赐姓。世居云南的南蛮酋长龙佑那,于三国时被蜀相诸葛亮赐姓张,以后其子孙便以张为氏。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">③源于古奚族。张忠志,奚族人,居住在范阳,因善骑射,被范阳守将张锁高收为义子,遂从义父姓张。后张忠志屡立战功,官至礼部尚书,封赵国公。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">④由少数民族改姓而来。古代的乌桓、女真、羯、鲜卑、匈奴、契丹等少数民族,有改姓为张姓的。今阿昌族、纳西族、僳僳族、瑶族、壮族、黎族、高山族、藏族,以及赫舍里氏、扎拉里氏、章佳氏、章锦氏、扎库塔氏、爱义氏等十几个满族姓氏,都有人改姓张。</h3></section></blockquote></section> <h3><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">张姓始祖张挥公,黄帝五子,弓箭发明者,智慧策略射杀强敌蚩尤,悍卫了华夏炎黄部落,挽救了百家姓氏幸免灭顶之灾。为中华民族立下了特级功劳,于是黄帝赐姓</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">张</span><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">,百家姓中唯一一个贵姓。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">张</span><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">氏辉煌的荣耀,我们的骄傲!</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">张挥公58世仲公,孝友堂始祖。张仲生活在周宣王在位时期(前827—前782年),距今2800多年。作为张姓历史记载第一人,早在东汉时期就得到了张姓祖先的认可,如东汉《张迁碑》记载:“君讳迁,字公方,陈留己吾人也。君之先出自有周,周宣王中兴,有张仲以孝友为行,披览《诗雅》,焕知其祖。”碑文中将张仲作为张氏祖先。</span><br></h3> <h3>张挥公78世张开地公。张开地,战国时期韩国人,西汉著名军事家、政治家张良的祖父。<br></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">张挥公119世韶关宰相</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">张</span><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">君政。唐朝开元时期名相、文学家文献公张九龄之曾祖父,越州剡县令(今浙江绍兴)张子胄之父。君政曾任韶州别驾。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">张挥公122世,</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">君政之曾孙,</span><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">唐朝宰相</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">张</span><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">九龄。韶关人,创写千秋金鉴录。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6; word-wrap: break-word !important;">张九龄(678年—740年)字子寿,一名博物,谥文献。汉族,唐朝韶州曲江(今广东省韶关市)人,世称“张曲江”或“文献公”。唐朝开元年间名相,诗人。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">张允伸(785年—872年3月8日),范阳(今北京西南)人。唐朝中晚期藩镇。其家族世代仕于幽州军门。曾祖张秀,官至檀州刺史。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">张齐贤(942年—1014年),字师亮,曹州冤句(今山东菏泽南)人,徙居洛阳(今属河南),宋代著名政治家。</span><br></h3>