<h3>木兰科
Michelia chapensis
为常绿乔木,高15~30米。树皮灰色至深褐色。叶薄革质,倒卵形或长圆状倒卵形,长6.5~16厘米,宽3.5~7厘米,有光泽。3~4月开花,花淡黄色,具芳香。聚合果长圆形或卵圆形,8~9月果熟。种子卵形或长圆状卵形树干通过直圆满。小枝具环状托叶痕。叶倒卵形或椭圆形,厚革质。树冠圆伞形,花白色,繁密,芳香,3-4月。聚合果长3~5厘米阳性,喜温暖湿润气候及酸性土耐寒、抗旱,抗亏染,忌积水,速生。造林地宜选含腐殖质较多,湿润,肥沃的阴坡、半阴坡下部或山谷。<br></h3> <p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">桃花心木</h3><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">偶数羽状<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/fea7550e52ea551810a687bc?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">复叶</a>,互生;小叶具短小叶柄,3~6对对生,斜卵形,先端渐锐,基部歪形,开黄绿色花,<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/3729af6648d7c1c708a14548?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">圆锥</a>花序,花瓣有五瓣,腋生;</h3><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">蒴果深褐色卵形木质化,拳头大,种子深褐色有翅。柱头头状,浆果木质<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/9dd8392ded630b1c59eeb536?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">椭圆形</a>,外具5纵棱,长8~15厘米,宽2.5~5厘米,熟时暗褐色;种子有翅,树冠壮硕,喜高温、耐旱,日照需充足。冬季~早春有半<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/80eb0dc52cc58bd63186bd87?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">落叶</a>现象。初春落叶后迅即萌换新叶,叶片翠绿盎然。</h3> <p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"> 九里香</h3><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">芸香科 Murraya paniculata</h3><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">九里香有时可长成小乔木样。株姿优美,枝叶秀丽,花香浓郁。嫩枝呈<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/c902f2c708a1284ac85043d0?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">圆柱</a>形,表面灰褐色,具纵皱纹。质坚韧,不易折断,断面不平坦。先端钝,急尖或凹入,基部略偏斜,<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/59b2ff5abe23482fb4da4c6f?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">全缘</a>;黄绿色,薄革质,上表面有透明腺点,盆栽株高1~2米,多分枝,直立向上生长。干皮灰色或淡褐色,常有纵裂。聚伞花序,花白色,径约4厘米,花期7~10月。浆果近球形,肉质红色,果熟期10月至翌年2月。</h3> <p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/3f26600102020740be1e9b01?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">第伦桃</a> 五桠果科 Dillenia indica</h3><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">热带季雨林及雨林区(主要:海口、三亚、琼海、高雄、台南、深圳、湛江、中山、珠海、澳门、香港、南宁、钦</h3><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">州 北海、茂名、景洪)</h3><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">第伦桃别名五桠果,为五桠果科常绿<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/afd8d400bed5b9f3f90f1cc7?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">乔木</a>。高15米,叶缘呈锯齿状,果实直径10-15厘米,圆球形。第伦桃的盛花期在6~8月,花朵很大,直径约10公分,花瓣洁白半透明,非常诱人。花中心有一朵白色菊花状的小花就是第伦桃的花柱头,仔细数小花的花瓣竟然有17枚之多,这在植物界非常少见。第伦桃是热带植物,喜高温高湿,原产我国云南及东南亚,分布印度、斯里兰卡和马来半岛西部。其树姿优美,叶色青绿,叶、花、果都具有很高的观赏性,是热带、南亚热带地区优美的庭园观赏树种。</h3> <p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"> 海南红豆</h3><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">蝶形花科Ormosia pinnata</h3><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">常绿<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/afd8d400bed5b9f3f90f1cc7?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">乔木</a>或<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/9a10ad4d2b160b4e767fcf4a?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">灌木</a>植物,高3-18米,稀达25米,胸径30厘米。原产中国海南,<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/3729af6648d7c1c708a14548?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">圆锥</a>花序顶生,花冠淡粉红色带黄白色或白色。果实为荚果,内有红色的种子。喜光,对土壤要求严格,喜酸性土壤,喜肥水,抗风。生长较为缓慢,移栽成活较难。树冠圆球形,枝叶繁茂,绿荫效果好。适合作<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/aa1671323968011ca3009122?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">行道树</a>、园景树和庭荫树。</h3> <p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">南洋楹</h3><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/8be00f79168884868762d6ff?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">含羞草</a>科 Albizia falcataria</h3><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">为乔木,树干通直,树冠稀疏,嫩树淡绿色,微有棱。二回羽状<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/fea7550e52ea551810a687bc?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">复叶</a>,羽片11~20对,每羽具小叶18~20对,对生,矩圆形,穗</h3><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">状花序腋生,花冠淡白色.花期4~5月。阳性树种,不耐阴,喜暖热多雨气候及肥沃湿润土壤。幼根瘤菌,具固氮作用。</h3> <p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">双荚决明</h3><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">苏木科 Cassia bicapsularis 又名双荚槐、金叶黄槐、金边黄槐,</h3><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">冬季<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/80eb0dc52cc58bd63186bd87?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">落叶</a>小<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/9a10ad4d2b160b4e767fcf4a?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">灌木</a>或小<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/afd8d400bed5b9f3f90f1cc7?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">乔木</a>,一般高为1.5米一3米。株矮小,分枝多,偶数羽状<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/fea7550e52ea551810a687bc?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">复叶</a>,互生,小叶3—5对,卵状长<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/9dd8392ded630b1c59eeb536?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">椭圆形</a>或倒卵状椭圆形,小叶缘四周呈金边环绕,伞房式总状花序顶生,黄色花,花萼具有萼片5枚,倒椭圆形,先端钝,卵状椭圆形或椭圆一般均为上位花瓣较大,4月下旬开始开花至11月,荚果<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/c902f2c708a1284ac85043d0?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">圆柱</a>状,2个一组,悬挂枝顶,故名“双荚决明”,似四季豆,长约15厘米,内有两排黑褐色种子。果实成熟后悬挂于树上且未裂开,种子成熟期9月~11月。</h3> <div class="content singlePage wk-container" data-page="12" style="margin-right: 14.7812px; margin-left: 14.7812px; padding-bottom: 10px; border: 0px none; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7em; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "Source Han Sans CN"; text-size-adjust: none; width: auto; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word; position: relative; overflow-x: hidden; white-space: normal;"><div class="xreadercontent sf-edu-wenku-id-page12" data-status="loading" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-size-adjust: none;"><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word;">铁刀木 苏木科 Cassia siamea</h3></div></div><div class="sf-edu-wenku-id-ad12to13" style="border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; white-space: normal;"></div><div class="gap" style="border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; width: 360px; height: 8px; background: rgb(245, 245, 245); white-space: normal;"></div><div class="content singlePage wk-container" data-page="13" style="margin-right: 14.7812px; margin-left: 14.7812px; padding-bottom: 10px; border: 0px none; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7em; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "Source Han Sans CN"; text-size-adjust: none; width: auto; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word; position: relative; overflow-x: hidden; white-space: normal;"><div class="xreadercontent sf-edu-wenku-id-page13" data-status="loading" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-size-adjust: none;"><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word;"><a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/29d7c4f9aef8941ea76e05d4?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">树皮</a>深灰色,近光滑小枝粗壮,稍具棱,疏被短柔毛。偶数羽状<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/fea7550e52ea551810a687bc?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">复叶</a>,小叶6~11对,薄革质,长<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/9dd8392ded630b1c59eeb536?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">椭圆形</a>,顶端圆钝,微凹陷而有短</h3><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word;">尖头,基部近圆形,叶背稍被脱落性的短柔毛;花为伞房状总状花序,腋生或顶生,排成<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/3729af6648d7c1c708a14548?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">圆锥</a>状,花序轴被灰黄色短柔毛;萼片5深</h3><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word;">裂,花瓣5,黄色,雄蕊10枚,荚果条状,扁平,两端渐尖,</h3></div></div> <p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"> 中国无忧花</h3><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">苏木科 Saraca dives</h3><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">高约10米,树冠较大,羽状复叶,卵形,深绿色;花朵较多,常簇生于枝顶,花形杯状,较大,长约10——12厘米,花色艳红,花瓣边缘有一圈金黄色,甚为美丽,花期冬春间,盛开时远望犹如熊熊燃烧的火焰,十分壮观。花期4-5月。喜温暖、湿润的亚热带气候,不耐寒。要求排水良好、湿润肥沃、阳性、疏松肥沃的砂质土壤。</h3> <p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">阔叶十大功劳</h3><p class="txt" style="padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">常绿<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/9a10ad4d2b160b4e767fcf4a?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">灌木</a>,高达2米。叶互生,奇数羽状<a data-fun="go-knowledgePoint" data-url="//wk.baidu.com/kgview/fea7550e52ea551810a687bc?channel=nl" data-page-type="entity" class="go-knowledgePoint" style="color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 173, 133); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">复叶</a>,叶长25—40厘米,宽2,5—4.5厘米;小叶7—15,厚革质,顶生小叶较大,有柄,每侧有2—8刺状锐齿,边缘反卷。状花序直立,长5-10厘米,6—9个簇生;花黄褐色,花梗长4—6毫米。浆果卵形,长约10毫米,直径约6毫米,暗蓝色,有白粉。花期3—4月,果期5月。</h3>