<h1 style="text-align: center; ">《归 园 田 居》</h1><h3></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">魏晋 陶渊明<br></h3><h3><br></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">种豆南山下,草盛豆苗稀。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">晨兴理荒秽,带月荷锄归。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">道狭草木长,夕露沾我衣。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">衣沾不足惜,但使愿无违。<br></h3><p style="text-align: center; "><br></h3><h5 style="text-align: left;"></h5><h3>译文</h3><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">我在南山下种植豆子,地里野草茂盛豆苗豌稀。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">清晨早起下地铲除杂草,夜幕降披月光扛锄归去。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">狭窄的山径草木丛生,夜露沾湿了我的衣。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">衣衫被沾湿并不可惜.只希望不违背我归耕田园的心意。</span></h5> <h1 style="text-align: center; ">《赤 壁》</h1><p style="text-align: center; "></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">唐 杜牧<br></h3><h3><br></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">折戟沉沙铁未销,自将磨洗认前朝。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">东风不与周郎便,铜雀春深锁二乔。</h3><p style="text-align: center; "><br></h3><p style="text-align: left;"><h3><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">译文</span></h3><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">一支折断了的铁戟(古代兵器)沉没在水底的沙中还没有销蚀掉,经过自己又磨又洗发现这是当年赤壁之战的遗留之物。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">假如东风不给周瑜以方便,结局恐怕是曹操取胜,二乔被关进铜雀台了。</span></h5></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center; ">《泊 秦 淮》</h1><h3></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">唐 杜牧<br></h3><h3><br></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">烟笼寒水月笼沙,夜泊秦淮近酒家。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">商女不知亡国恨,隔江犹唱《后庭花》。<br></h3><p style="text-align: center; "><br></h3><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(175, 145, 0); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">译文</span></h3><h5 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(175, 145, 0); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">迷离月色和轻烟笼罩寒水和白沙,夜晚船泊在秦淮靠近岸上的酒家。</span></h5><h5 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(175, 145, 0); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">卖唱的歌女不懂什么叫亡国之恨,隔着江水还高唱着《玉树后庭花》。</span></h5> <h1 style="text-align: center; ">《题乌江亭》</h1><p style="text-align: center; ">唐 杜牧</h3><h3><br></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">胜败兵家事不期,包羞忍耻是男儿。 </h3><p style="text-align: center; ">江东子弟多才俊,卷土重来未可知。<br></h3><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">译文</span><br style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">胜败乃是兵家常事,难以事前预料。能够忍辱负重,才是真正男儿。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">西楚霸王啊,江东子弟人才济济,若能重整旗鼓卷土杀回,楚汉相争,谁输谁赢还很难说。</span></h5></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center; ">《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》</h1><p style="text-align: center; ">唐 孟浩然</h3><p style="text-align: center; "><br></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">八月湖水平,涵虚混太清。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">气蒸云梦泽,波撼岳阳城。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">欲济无舟楫,端居耻圣明。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">坐观垂钓者,徒有羡鱼情。<br></h3><h3><strong style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"><br></strong></h3><h3><strong style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">译文</strong><br style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">秋水胜涨,几乎与岸平,水天含混迷茫与天空浑然一体。云梦大泽水气蒸腾白白茫茫,波涛汹涌似乎把岳阳城撼动。</span><br style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">我想渡水苦于找不到船与桨,圣明时代闲居委实羞愧难容。闲坐观看别人辛勤临河垂钓,只能白白羡慕被钓上来的鱼。</span><br></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center; ">《过故人庄》</h1><p style="text-align: center; ">唐 孟浩然</h3><h3><br></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">故人具鸡黍,邀我至田家。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">绿树村边合,青山郭外斜。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">开轩面场圃,把酒话桑麻。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">待到重阳日,还来就菊花。<br></h3><p style="text-align: center; "><br></h3><p style="text-align: left;"><strong style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">译文</strong><br style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">老朋友预备丰盛的饭菜,邀请我到他好客的农家。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">翠绿的树林围绕着村落,苍青的山峦在城外横卧。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">推开窗户面对谷场菜园,手举酒杯闲谈庄稼情况。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">等到九九重阳节到来时,再请君来这里观赏菊花。</span></h5></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center; ">《望月怀远 》</h1><p style="text-align: center; ">唐 张九龄</h3><h3></h3><h3><br></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">海上生明月,天涯共此时。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">情人怨遥夜,竟夕起相思。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">灭烛怜光满,披衣觉露滋。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">不堪盈手赠,还寝梦佳期。<br></h3><p style="text-align: center; "><br></h3><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">译文</span><br style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">茫茫的海上升起一轮明月,此时你我都在天涯共相望。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">有情之人都怨恨月夜漫长,整夜里不眠而把亲人怀想。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">熄灭蜡烛怜爱这满屋月光,我披衣徘徊深感夜露寒凉。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">不能把美好的月色捧给你,只望能够与你相见在梦乡。</span></h5></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center; ">《无 题》</h1><p style="text-align: center; ">唐 李商隐</h3><h3><br></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">相见时难别亦难,东风无力百花残。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">晓镜但愁云鬓改,夜吟应觉月光寒。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">蓬山此去无多路,青鸟殷勤为探看。<br></h3><p style="text-align: center; "><br></h3><p style="text-align: left;"><strong style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">译文</strong><br style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">见面的机会真是难得,分别时更是难舍难分,况且又兼东风将收的暮春天气,百花残谢,更加使人伤感。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">春蚕结茧到死时丝才吐完,蜡烛要燃尽成灰时像泪一样的蜡油才能滴干。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">女子早晨妆扮照镜,只担忧丰盛如云的鬓发改变颜色,青春的容颜消失。男子晚上长吟不寐,必然感到冷月侵人。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">对方的住处就在不远的蓬莱山,却无路可通,可望而不可及。希望有青鸟一样的使者殷勤地为我去探看情人。</span></h5></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center; ">《观书有感二首·其一》</h1><p style="text-align: center; ">宋 朱熹</h3><h3><br></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">半亩方塘一鉴开,天光云影共徘徊。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">问渠那得清如许?为有源头活水来。</h3><p style="text-align: center; "><br></h3><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">译文</span><br style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">半亩大的方形池塘像一面镜子一样打开,清澈明净,天光、云影在水面上闪耀浮动。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">要问池塘里的水为何这样清澈呢?是因为有永不枯竭的源头源源不断地为它输送活水。</span></h5></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center; ">《钱塘湖春行》</h1><p style="text-align: center; "></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">唐 白居易</h3><h3><br></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初平云脚低。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤。<br></h3><p style="text-align: center; "><br></h3><p style="text-align: left;"><strong style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">译文</strong><br style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">行至孤山寺北,贾公亭西,暂且歇脚,举目远眺,但见水面平涨,白云低垂,秀色无边。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">几只黄莺,争先飞往向阳树木,谁家燕子,为筑新巢衔来春泥?</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">鲜花缤纷,几乎迷人眼神,野草青青,刚刚遮没马蹄。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">湖东景色,令人流连忘返,最为可爱的,还是那绿杨掩映的白沙堤。</span></h5></h3>