古诗积累(一)

六年三班 刘睿琪

<h3></h3><h1 style="text-align: center; ">清平调·其一 </h1><p style="text-align: center;">唐 李白 </h3><p style="text-align: center;">云想衣裳花想容,春风拂槛露华浓。 </h3><p style="text-align: center;">若非群玉山头见,会向瑶台月下逢。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>译文 见云之灿烂想其衣裳之华艳,见花之艳丽想人之容貌照人。 若不是在群玉山头见到了她,就是在瑶池的月光下来相逢。<br></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center; "><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">《</span><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">金</span><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">陵</span><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">酒</span><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">肆</span><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">留</span><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">别</span><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">》</span></h1><h3 style="text-align: center; ">唐 李白</h3><h3><br></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">风吹柳花满店香,吴姬压酒唤客尝。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">金陵子弟来相送,欲行不行各尽觞。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">请君试问东流水,别意与之谁短长。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">译文</span><br style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"></h3><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">春风吹起柳絮,酒店满屋飘香,侍女捧出美酒,劝我细细品尝。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">金陵年轻朋友,纷纷赶来相送。欲走还留之间,各自畅饮悲欢。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">请你问问东流江水,别情与流水,哪个更为长远?</span></h5> <h1 style="text-align: center; "><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">《</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);"></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);"></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);"></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);"></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);"></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);"></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);"></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);"></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);"></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">赠</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">孟</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);"></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">浩然》</span></h1><h3 style="text-align: center; "><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">唐 李白</span></h3><h3 style="text-align: center; ">吾爱孟夫子,风流天下闻。</h3><h3 style="text-align: center; ">红颜弃轩冕,白首卧松云。</h3><h3 style="text-align: center; "> 醉月频中圣,迷花不事君。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">高山安可仰,徒此揖清芬。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>译文</h3><h5><span style="color: rgb(175, 145, 0); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">我敬重孟先生的庄重潇洒,他为人高尚风流倜傥闻名天下。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(175, 145, 0); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">少年时鄙视功名不爱官冕车马,高龄白首又归隐山林摒弃尘杂。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(175, 145, 0); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">明月夜常常饮酒醉得非凡高雅,他不事君王迷恋花草胸怀豁达。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(175, 145, 0); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">高山似的品格怎么能仰望着他?只在此揖敬他芬芳的道德光华!</span></h5> <h1 style="text-align: center; "><b><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">《</span><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">关 </span><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">山 </span><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">月</span><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">》</span></b></h1><h3 style="text-align: center; "><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);"><b>唐 李白</b></span></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">明月出天山,苍茫云海间。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">长风几万里,吹度玉门关。</h3><h3 style="text-align: center; ">汉下白登道,胡窥青海湾。</h3><h3 style="text-align: center; ">由来征战地,不见有人还。</h3><h3 style="text-align: center; ">戍客望边邑,思归多苦颜。</h3><h3 style="text-align: center;">高楼当此夜,叹息未应闲。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><strong style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">译文</strong><br style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"></h3><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">一轮明月从祁连山升起,穿行在苍茫云海之间。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">浩荡的长风吹越几万里,吹过将士驻守的玉门关。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">当年汉兵直指白登山道,吐蕃觊觎青海大片河山。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">这里就是历代征战之地,出征将士很少能够生还。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">戍守兵士远望边城景象,思归家乡不禁满面愁容。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">此时将士的妻子在高楼,哀叹何时能见远方亲人。</span></h5> <h1 style="text-align: center; ">《宣州谢脁楼饯别校书叔云》</h1><h3 style="text-align: center; ">唐 李白</h3><p style="text-align: center; "><br></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">弃我去者,昨日之日不可留;</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">乱我心者,今日之日多烦忧。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">长风万里送秋雁,对此可以酣高楼。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">蓬莱文章建安骨,中间小谢又清发。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">俱怀逸兴壮思飞,欲上青天览明月。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">抽刀断水水更流,举杯销愁愁更愁。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">人生在世不称意,明朝散发弄扁舟。</h3><p style="text-align: center; "><br></h3><h5 style="text-align: left;"><strong style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">译文</strong><br style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">弃我而去的昨日,早已不可挽留。</span></h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">乱我心思的今日,令人烦忧多多。</span><br style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">万里长风,送走行行秋雁。面对美景,正可酣饮高楼。</span><br style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">先生的文章正有建安风骨,又不时流露出小谢</span><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">风的清秀。</span><br style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">你我满怀超宜兴致,想上青天揽住明月。</span><br style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">抽刀切断水流,水波奔流更畅;举杯想要销愁,愁思更加浓烈。</span><br style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">人生在世,无法称心如意,不如披头散发,登上长江一叶扁舟。</span></h5> <h1 style="text-align: center; ">《月下独酌四首·其一》 </h1><h3 style="text-align: center; "> 唐 李白</h3><h3><br></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">花间一壶酒,独酌无相亲。</h3><h1 style="text-align: center; "></h1><p style="text-align: center; ">举杯邀明月,对影成三人。</h3><h1 style="text-align: center; "></h1><p style="text-align: center; ">月既不解饮,影徒随我身。</h3><h1 style="text-align: center; "></h1><p style="text-align: center; ">暂伴月将影,行乐须及春。</h3><h1 style="text-align: center; "></h1><p style="text-align: center; ">我歌月徘徊,我舞影零乱。</h3><h1 style="text-align: center; "></h1><p style="text-align: center; ">醒时同交欢,醉后各分散。</h3><h1 style="text-align: center; "></h1><p style="text-align: center; ">永结无情游,相期邈云汉。</h3><p style="text-align: center; "><br></h3><p style="text-align: left;"></h3><h5><strong style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">译文</strong></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">提一壶美酒摆在花丛间,自斟自酌无友无亲。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">举杯邀请明月,对着身影成为三人。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">明月当然不会喝酒,身影也只是随着我身。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">我只好和他们暂时结成酒伴,要行乐就必须把美好的春光抓紧。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">我唱歌明月徘徊,我起舞身影零乱。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">醒时一起欢乐,醉后各自分散。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">我愿与他们永远结下忘掉伤情的友谊,相约在缥缈的银河边。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"></span></h5> <h1 style="text-align: center; ">《登 高》</h1><h3></h3><h3> 唐 杜甫</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">风急天高猿啸哀,渚清沙白鸟飞回。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">万里悲秋常作客,百年多病独登台。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">艰难苦恨繁霜鬓,潦倒新停浊酒杯。<br></h3><h3><strong style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"><br></strong></h3><h3><strong style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">译文</strong><br style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"></h3><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">风急天高猿猴啼叫显得十分悲哀,水清沙白的河洲上有鸟儿在盘旋。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">无边无际的树木萧萧地飘下落叶,望不到头的长江水滚滚奔腾而来。  </span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">悲对秋景感慨万里漂泊常年为客,一生当中疾病缠身今日独上高台。  </span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">历尽了艰难苦恨白发长满了双鬓,衰颓满心偏又暂停了浇愁的酒杯。</span></h5> <h1 style="text-align: center; ">《前出塞九首·其六》</h1><p style="text-align: center; "></h3><h3> 唐 杜甫<br></h3><p style="text-align: center; "><br></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">挽弓当挽强,用箭当用长。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">射人先射马,擒贼先擒王。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">杀人亦有限,列国自有疆。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">苟能制侵陵,岂在多杀伤。<br></h3><p style="text-align: center; "><br></h3><h5 style="text-align: left;">译文</h5><h5 style="text-align: left;">拉弓要拉最坚硬的,射箭要射最长的。</h5><h5 style="text-align: left;">射人先要射马,擒贼先要擒住他们的首领。<br></h5><h3>杀人要有限制,各个国家都有边界。</h3><h3>只要能够制止敌人的侵犯就可以了。</h3><h3>难道打仗就是为了多杀人吗?</h3> <h1 style="text-align: center; "><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">《</span><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></span><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></span><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></span><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">山</span><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">居</span><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></span><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">秋</span><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></span><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></span><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">暝</span><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></span><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></span><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">》</span></h1><h1 style="text-align: center; "><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></span> <span style="font-size: 17px; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">唐 </span><span style="font-size: 17px; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">王</span><span style="font-size: 17px; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></span><span style="font-size: 17px; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></span><span style="font-size: 17px; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></span><span style="font-size: 17px; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">维</span></h1><h3><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">明月松间照,清泉石上流。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">随意春芳歇,王孙自可留。</h3><p style="text-align: center; "><br></h3><p style="text-align: left;"><strong style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">译文</strong><br style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"></h3><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">空旷的群山沐浴了一场新雨,夜晚降临,空气凉爽,仿佛已经到了秋天。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">皎皎明月从松隙间洒下清光,清清泉水在山石上淙淙淌流。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">竹林喧响知是洗衣姑娘归来,莲叶轻摇想是上游荡下轻舟。</span></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">春日的芳菲不妨任随它消歇,秋天的山中王孙自可以久留。</span></h5><h3><br></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center; ">《陇 西 行》</h1><p style="text-align: center; "></h3><h3> 唐 王维</h3><p style="text-align: center; "><br></h3><p style="text-align: center; ">十里一走马,五里一扬鞭。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">都护军书至,匈奴围酒泉。</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">关山正飞雪,烽火断无烟。</h3><h3><strong style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"><br></strong></h3><h3></h3><h5><strong style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">译文</strong></h5><h5><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);">  告急的军使跃马扬鞭,飞驰而来,一走马便是十里,一扬鞭便是五里,漫长的路程风驰电掣般一闪而过。这是西北都护府的军使,他传来了加急的军书,报告匈奴的军队已经包围了我大唐的西域重镇酒泉。在接到军书之后,举目西望,却只见漫天飞雪,一片迷茫,望断关山,不见烽烟的痕迹,原来军中的烽火联系已经中断了。</span></h5><h3><span style="color: rgb(15, 15, 15); font-family: ����, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(240, 239, 226);"><br></span></h3>