骨折治疗需要严丝合缝么

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<section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); line-height: 2.5; letter-spacing: 1px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">骨折的治疗需要严丝合缝么?对于这个问题,每个人都有他的看法,河南省洛阳正骨医院郑州院区手法正骨科李晓峰主任这样解释到,较重的外伤常导致骨折,要使折断了的骨头愈合好,恢复其原来的支撑、保护、运动功能,首先要将骨折断端对接起来,这就是骨折复位。复位的基本方法有两种,即手法复位和手术复位。手法复位就是医生运用摸、接、端、提、牵、拉、挤、按、旋转等手法技巧,将骨折复位;手术复位则是切开皮肤、分离肌肉,在直视下将骨折复位,并采用钢板、螺钉、钢针等材料将骨折牢固固定。</h3></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); line-height: 2.5; letter-spacing: 1px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">手法复位对身体损伤小,痛苦轻,愈合好,很多人认为复位一定要严丝合缝,这样才能完全康复,的确复位越好,对骨折的愈合越有利,但由于隔着皮肤与肌肉,没有很好的复位技巧,复位效果常不够理想。而且复位跟就诊时间、骨折移位程度、患肢肿胀情况、患者能否配合等方面有关,所以严丝合缝的复位有时候是很难得的,那么骨折复位没达到严丝合缝就是失败?就必须手术吗?答案是否定的!没有达到严丝合缝的功能复位也能完全康复。</h3></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); line-height: 2.5; letter-spacing: 1px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">李晓峰主任说,我们首先要弄清楚骨折复位的两种标准:</h3></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); line-height: 2.5; letter-spacing: 1px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;">一是解剖复位</span>,即骨折的畸形与移位完全纠正,除了骨折线以外,通过x光照片看起来和没有骨折前一模一样;</h3></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); line-height: 2.5; letter-spacing: 1px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;">二是功能复位</span>,指骨折虽然对位不是百分百,但骨折愈合后对功能及外形没有明显影响。</h3></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); line-height: 2.5; letter-spacing: 1px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">功能复位并非意味着随意了事,也有其严格的标准,一般要求达到:</h3></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); line-height: 2.5; letter-spacing: 1px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">➀ 骨折处无旋转移位(上肢骨干允许10~15°旋转);</h3></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); line-height: 2.5; letter-spacing: 1px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">➁ 与骨骼生理弧度一致的成角不大于10度;</h3></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); line-height: 2.5; letter-spacing: 1px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">➂ 肢体短缩不超过2厘米;</h3></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); line-height: 2.5; letter-spacing: 1px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">➃ 骨折断端至少有1/3接触。</h3></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); line-height: 2.5; letter-spacing: 1px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">李晓峰,是手法正骨微创正骨科主任,本科是属于正骨医院的特色科室,他本人也是平乐郭氏正骨研究室成员之一,他对于四肢骨折的保守治疗有丰富的经验,他告诉我们,不应强求骨折复位严丝合缝,反复地整复会加重软组织的损伤甚至可能损伤重要的神经、血管,骨折只要达到功能复位对今后的功能及外形均没有影响,特别是儿童,因反复整复可能导致骨骺的损伤,且儿童处于生长发育旺盛时期,创伤容易修复,骨折愈合快,并且骨头具有很强的重新塑形能力,因骨折对位不好而引起的畸形可在发育过程中自行矫正。年龄越小,这种能力越强。所以对于儿童的骨折,功能复位的标准更宽。曹主任给我们提供了他治疗的几个典型病例,通过以下病例我们可以看到骨折在功能复位后是如何愈合以及儿童骨折塑形能力有多强大。</h3></section></section></section>