","watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMjQzMTMwOC84ODFhYjUwYTYzY2I0ZjA3OTA2ODlkMGM5NDNjYmQ0NF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/6buY5b2x/userid/MjQzMTMwOA==/sign/d6ada3226422dcbc6ef48b29d01cc990"},{"text":"01
这几年,有一个明显感觉:儿童美术的培训机构突然多了起来,很多写字楼、商业中心、小区都涌现出很多大大小小的儿童美术培训班。
孩子们热闹非凡,老师们忙忙碌碌,在这些热闹景象背后,我却感到隐隐的担忧:
众多的儿童美术教师中,有多少人是在滥竽充数,误人子弟?
很多年以来,儿童美术的教育实际上一直处在一个散乱自发的状态,教师队伍鱼龙混杂,参差不齐,很少有人完善系统地研究和开发儿童美术的体系和方法,也很少有高素质的美术人才从事一线的课堂教育,除了一些社会原因,我认为这主要由两个误区造成的:
误区一:儿童美术很简单,有点美术基础的人都能教
在很多人的认识里,孩子等同于简单幼稚,教他们不需要多深的专业知识,也不需要深厚博广的知识积累,上过两年美术专业的学校有点绘画基础就足够应付了。
基于这样的观念,很多儿童美术班在具体教学实践中,采用的就是简单粗暴的教学方法:
典型的就是教简笔画的方式,让孩子照猫画虎
其结果是孩子的特性和想象力得不到发挥,画出来的画僵化虚假,只学到一些简单的技能,而丧失了可贵的童趣特质和艺术特性。
如下图
"},{"img_height":422,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/2431308/564f5347c99943b5bb0c15a1bf15a1a6__jpg.heic","img_width":642,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMjQzMTMwOC81NjRmNTM0N2M5OTk0M2I1YmIwYzE1YTFiZjE1YTFhNl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/6buY5b2x/userid/MjQzMTMwOA==/sign/d6ada3226422dcbc6ef48b29d01cc990"},{"img_height":438,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/2431308/d7883d3eb26f446b8b05375293078420__jpg.heic","img_width":642,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMjQzMTMwOC9kNzg4M2QzZWIyNmY0NDZiOGIwNTM3NTI5MzA3ODQyMF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/6buY5b2x/userid/MjQzMTMwOA==/sign/d6ada3226422dcbc6ef48b29d01cc990"},{"img_height":398,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/2431308/6f22d9e1328c4d88a9e800076e95ecc5__jpg.heic","img_width":532,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMjQzMTMwOC82ZjIyZDllMTMyOGM0ZDg4YTllODAwMDc2ZTk1ZWNjNV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/6buY5b2x/userid/MjQzMTMwOA==/sign/d6ada3226422dcbc6ef48b29d01cc990"},{"text":"误区二:儿童阶段不用专门学美术,让他们自由发展,随便画就好了
持有这一部分理念的人,往往是具有一定知识背景的人,甚至很多专业人士也这么认为:
就连我自己以前也是一直觉得孩子在十一二岁以前没必要专门去学美术,自己随便画着玩玩就可以了,要想学,初中以后也完全来得及
在这种理念背景下,不少儿童美术的培训又走向另一个极端:所谓的创意美术,只注重孩子的自由体验,缺少系统的培养引导,缺少必要的审美指引
其结果是孩子的画乱七八糟,不成面貌,没有章法、缺少美感。孩子得不到有效的能力和素质的系统性提升。
如下图
"},{"img_height":308,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/2431308/9a7b03f896ab4d7eacbe92e8a6394776__jpg.heic","img_width":614,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMjQzMTMwOC85YTdiMDNmODk2YWI0ZDdlYWNiZTkyZThhNjM5NDc3Nl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/6buY5b2x/userid/MjQzMTMwOA==/sign/d6ada3226422dcbc6ef48b29d01cc990"},{"img_height":344,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/2431308/0e562b7d9c77473d8d66070979cc8218__jpg.heic","img_width":500,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMjQzMTMwOC8wZTU2MmI3ZDljNzc0NzNkOGQ2NjA3MDk3OWNjODIxOF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/6buY5b2x/userid/MjQzMTMwOA==/sign/d6ada3226422dcbc6ef48b29d01cc990"},{"img_height":466,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/2431308/a770bde3410d44ff93f5c9c03c50f362__jpg.heic","img_width":594,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMjQzMTMwOC9hNzcwYmRlMzQxMGQ0NGZmOTNmNWM5YzAzYzUwZjM2Ml9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/6buY5b2x/userid/MjQzMTMwOA==/sign/d6ada3226422dcbc6ef48b29d01cc990"},{"img_height":406,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/2431308/206d93a480254fca8fad1c4663784a6c__jpg.heic","img_width":640,"text":"这两种误区,都是由于没有深刻研究儿童时期绘画的本质和意义,没有把儿童绘画做为一个独立完善的体系来看待造成的,他们只把儿童绘画做为专业写实绘画的一个启蒙阶段来对待,没有充分认识绘画在儿童发展阶段的重要性和独立性。
","watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMjQzMTMwOC8yMDZkOTNhNDgwMjU0ZmNhOGZhZDFjNDY2Mzc4NGE2Y19fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/6buY5b2x/userid/MjQzMTMwOA==/sign/d6ada3226422dcbc6ef48b29d01cc990"},{"img_height":634,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/2431308/f3aa97763f1d4482ad83fcfb2847da7f__jpg.heic","img_width":890,"text":"02
我认为,儿童的绘画是一套独立的自我完善的体系,有自己的系统,有独特的表达语言,有自我的色彩体系,有独特的造型方式,更有独立的审美价值,也应该建立相应的评价体系和教育方法
它完全不同于院校的专业写实体系,不应该把它仅仅作为走向所谓专业体系前的启蒙教育和铺垫。
儿童美术也不同于数学、英语、钢琴、舞蹈等科目,这些学科都是知识智能积累型的,从初步到高级一步一步顺延发展上去的,而儿童美术在它的阶段是一个完善的独立闭环过程,和成年以后的专业学习并不是一个完全的递进过程,不能把这个过程仅仅作为专业进阶之前的启蒙铺垫
那么,究竟什么是儿童绘画的体系呢?我认为它体现在以下下几个方面:
1 独立的审美价值
2 独立的透视系统
3 独立的色彩系统
4 独立的造型系统
5 独立的表达体系
6 独立的技法体系
(关于这个体系的具体内容在这里不展开讨论,在以后的文章中详细探讨)
由此可见,儿童美术是美术大家庭中独具特色和审美价值的重要组成部分,是丰富的宝藏,具有独特的面貌和审美价值,许多大艺术家都会从儿童美术中汲取营养获得启发
","watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMjQzMTMwOC9mM2FhOTc3NjNmMWQ0NDgyYWQ4M2ZjZmIyODQ3ZGE3Zl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/6buY5b2x/userid/MjQzMTMwOA==/sign/d6ada3226422dcbc6ef48b29d01cc990"},{"img_height":738,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/2431308/6bc5042df10c430c900a4748889a7d82__jpg.heic","img_width":640,"text":"自由、大胆、稚拙、天真是孩子绘画的本性,
通过好的引导帮助,挖掘他们独特的审美价值,并引导他们很好地表达出来,是优秀儿童美术教师应当具备的基本素质
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回到文章开头的话题,看完这篇文章您心里可能还是不太认同:看你啰里啰嗦写一大通,都是纸上谈兵,教儿童画画那有那么复杂?
没错!孩子就是纯洁的白纸,任由您怎么涂都可以,他们无法辨别,不过,任何东西都有价值的大小好坏,我只是希望有更多有责任、有爱心、有学术精神的人投入到这份事业中来,引领儿童美术教育往高的水平和健康的方向发展,不愿看到他们被有毒或无用的鸡汤包围!
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","watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMjQzMTMwOC84ODFhYjUwYTYzY2I0ZjA3OTA2ODlkMGM5NDNjYmQ0NF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/6buY5b2x/userid/MjQzMTMwOA==/sign/d6ada3226422dcbc6ef48b29d01cc990"},{"text":"01
这几年,有一个明显感觉:儿童美术的培训机构突然多了起来,很多写字楼、商业中心、小区都涌现出很多大大小小的儿童美术培训班。
孩子们热闹非凡,老师们忙忙碌碌,在这些热闹景象背后,我却感到隐隐的担忧:
众多的儿童美术教师中,有多少人是在滥竽充数,误人子弟?
很多年以来,儿童美术的教育实际上一直处在一个散乱自发的状态,教师队伍鱼龙混杂,参差不齐,很少有人完善系统地研究和开发儿童美术的体系和方法,也很少有高素质的美术人才从事一线的课堂教育,除了一些社会原因,我认为这主要由两个误区造成的:
误区一:儿童美术很简单,有点美术基础的人都能教
在很多人的认识里,孩子等同于简单幼稚,教他们不需要多深的专业知识,也不需要深厚博广的知识积累,上过两年美术专业的学校有点绘画基础就足够应付了。
基于这样的观念,很多儿童美术班在具体教学实践中,采用的就是简单粗暴的教学方法:
典型的就是教简笔画的方式,让孩子照猫画虎
其结果是孩子的特性和想象力得不到发挥,画出来的画僵化虚假,只学到一些简单的技能,而丧失了可贵的童趣特质和艺术特性。
如下图
"},{"img_height":422,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/2431308/564f5347c99943b5bb0c15a1bf15a1a6__jpg.heic","img_width":642,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMjQzMTMwOC81NjRmNTM0N2M5OTk0M2I1YmIwYzE1YTFiZjE1YTFhNl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/6buY5b2x/userid/MjQzMTMwOA==/sign/d6ada3226422dcbc6ef48b29d01cc990"},{"img_height":438,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/2431308/d7883d3eb26f446b8b05375293078420__jpg.heic","img_width":642,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMjQzMTMwOC9kNzg4M2QzZWIyNmY0NDZiOGIwNTM3NTI5MzA3ODQyMF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/6buY5b2x/userid/MjQzMTMwOA==/sign/d6ada3226422dcbc6ef48b29d01cc990"},{"img_height":398,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/2431308/6f22d9e1328c4d88a9e800076e95ecc5__jpg.heic","img_width":532,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMjQzMTMwOC82ZjIyZDllMTMyOGM0ZDg4YTllODAwMDc2ZTk1ZWNjNV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/6buY5b2x/userid/MjQzMTMwOA==/sign/d6ada3226422dcbc6ef48b29d01cc990"},{"text":"误区二:儿童阶段不用专门学美术,让他们自由发展,随便画就好了
持有这一部分理念的人,往往是具有一定知识背景的人,甚至很多专业人士也这么认为:
就连我自己以前也是一直觉得孩子在十一二岁以前没必要专门去学美术,自己随便画着玩玩就可以了,要想学,初中以后也完全来得及
在这种理念背景下,不少儿童美术的培训又走向另一个极端:所谓的创意美术,只注重孩子的自由体验,缺少系统的培养引导,缺少必要的审美指引
其结果是孩子的画乱七八糟,不成面貌,没有章法、缺少美感。孩子得不到有效的能力和素质的系统性提升。
如下图
"},{"img_height":308,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/2431308/9a7b03f896ab4d7eacbe92e8a6394776__jpg.heic","img_width":614,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMjQzMTMwOC85YTdiMDNmODk2YWI0ZDdlYWNiZTkyZThhNjM5NDc3Nl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/6buY5b2x/userid/MjQzMTMwOA==/sign/d6ada3226422dcbc6ef48b29d01cc990"},{"img_height":344,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/2431308/0e562b7d9c77473d8d66070979cc8218__jpg.heic","img_width":500,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMjQzMTMwOC8wZTU2MmI3ZDljNzc0NzNkOGQ2NjA3MDk3OWNjODIxOF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/6buY5b2x/userid/MjQzMTMwOA==/sign/d6ada3226422dcbc6ef48b29d01cc990"},{"img_height":466,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/2431308/a770bde3410d44ff93f5c9c03c50f362__jpg.heic","img_width":594,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMjQzMTMwOC9hNzcwYmRlMzQxMGQ0NGZmOTNmNWM5YzAzYzUwZjM2Ml9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/6buY5b2x/userid/MjQzMTMwOA==/sign/d6ada3226422dcbc6ef48b29d01cc990"},{"img_height":406,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/2431308/206d93a480254fca8fad1c4663784a6c__jpg.heic","img_width":640,"text":"这两种误区,都是由于没有深刻研究儿童时期绘画的本质和意义,没有把儿童绘画做为一个独立完善的体系来看待造成的,他们只把儿童绘画做为专业写实绘画的一个启蒙阶段来对待,没有充分认识绘画在儿童发展阶段的重要性和独立性。
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我认为,儿童的绘画是一套独立的自我完善的体系,有自己的系统,有独特的表达语言,有自我的色彩体系,有独特的造型方式,更有独立的审美价值,也应该建立相应的评价体系和教育方法
它完全不同于院校的专业写实体系,不应该把它仅仅作为走向所谓专业体系前的启蒙教育和铺垫。
儿童美术也不同于数学、英语、钢琴、舞蹈等科目,这些学科都是知识智能积累型的,从初步到高级一步一步顺延发展上去的,而儿童美术在它的阶段是一个完善的独立闭环过程,和成年以后的专业学习并不是一个完全的递进过程,不能把这个过程仅仅作为专业进阶之前的启蒙铺垫
那么,究竟什么是儿童绘画的体系呢?我认为它体现在以下下几个方面:
1 独立的审美价值
2 独立的透视系统
3 独立的色彩系统
4 独立的造型系统
5 独立的表达体系
6 独立的技法体系
(关于这个体系的具体内容在这里不展开讨论,在以后的文章中详细探讨)
由此可见,儿童美术是美术大家庭中独具特色和审美价值的重要组成部分,是丰富的宝藏,具有独特的面貌和审美价值,许多大艺术家都会从儿童美术中汲取营养获得启发
","watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMjQzMTMwOC9mM2FhOTc3NjNmMWQ0NDgyYWQ4M2ZjZmIyODQ3ZGE3Zl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/6buY5b2x/userid/MjQzMTMwOA==/sign/d6ada3226422dcbc6ef48b29d01cc990"},{"img_height":738,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/2431308/6bc5042df10c430c900a4748889a7d82__jpg.heic","img_width":640,"text":"自由、大胆、稚拙、天真是孩子绘画的本性,
通过好的引导帮助,挖掘他们独特的审美价值,并引导他们很好地表达出来,是优秀儿童美术教师应当具备的基本素质
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回到文章开头的话题,看完这篇文章您心里可能还是不太认同:看你啰里啰嗦写一大通,都是纸上谈兵,教儿童画画那有那么复杂?
没错!孩子就是纯洁的白纸,任由您怎么涂都可以,他们无法辨别,不过,任何东西都有价值的大小好坏,我只是希望有更多有责任、有爱心、有学术精神的人投入到这份事业中来,引领儿童美术教育往高的水平和健康的方向发展,不愿看到他们被有毒或无用的鸡汤包围!
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