工作就用美篇工作版","guide_search_desc":"海量模板范文,一键做同款 工作就用美篇工作版","img_beautify_switch":0,"ad_free":0,"text_direction":1,"template":{"id":9901,"series_id":18,"theme_id":18},"container":{},"redirect":{"redirect_type":1,"img_url":false,"link_url":"/wap/downloadpage/backpage","button_bg_color":false,"button_desc":false,"redirect_desc":false},"edit_date_str":"更新于 2022-06-07","current_time":1743980918,"font_name":"","rcmd_meipian":0,"hide_article_link":0,"from_wechat":false,"topk_keywords":[{"name":"分母","score":0.435344},{"name":"分数","score":0.427679},{"name":"加减法","score":0.268736},{"name":"通分","score":0.16952},{"name":"学生","score":0.133539},{"name":"计算方法","score":0.131004},{"name":"知识","score":0.110102},{"name":"算理","score":0.102053},{"name":"相加","score":0.100023},{"name":"学习","score":0.098634}],"music_name":"","origin_status":0,"password_v2":"","font_id":0,"title_style":"","rich_text_title":"","enable_download":1,"cover_thumb":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/82342a2a-abdc-4e4e-924a-bb475598b7b2__jpg.heic","has_video":false,"gift_switch":1,"enable_watermark":1,"content":{"article_id":332332645,"content":[{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":1,"text":"课标指出","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"
课标指出:应该让学生在生动、现实的情境中学习、体验和理解数学。本节异分母分数加减法是学生学习了分数的基本性质、约分、通分、小数的互化、同分母分数加减法后的一个知识点。通过生活中垃圾分类问题引入异分母分数加、减问题,课标要求学生学会将异分母分数通过通分变为同分母分数,学习异分母分数加、减法的计算,并能正确进行计算。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":1,"text":"教学内容","type":6},{"img_height":642,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/ac91919ef22f4c70a61795f0da1d7ceb__jpeg.heic","img_width":1110,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"《异分母分数加、减法》是人教版教材五年级数学下册第六单元的内容,本节课的内容是进一步学习分数加减混合运算的基础,同时也是本单元的重点。是在学生掌握了同分母分数加减法以及分数的基本性质和通分的基础上进行的。其中同分母分数加减法的计算方法是本节课最直接的知识起点,五年级的学生已经能理解“只有分数单位相同的分数才能相加减”的算理,并且已经初步具有用旧知识解决新问题的能力,也就是具有了一定的知识迁移能力。
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvYWM5MTkxOWVmMjJmNGM3MGE2MTc5NWYwZGExZDdjZWJfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":1,"text":"教学目标","type":6},{"img_height":516,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/e8228d837a654f7e898f86cbd3a40f81__jpeg.heic","img_width":722,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"1. 理解并掌握掌握异分母分数加、减法的计算方法。
2. 经历异分母分数加、减法计算方法的探究过程,有效渗透数形结合的思想方法,提高计算能力。
3. 在学习过程中,培养合作意识和自主探索的学习精神,以及转化思想,数形结合思想。
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvZTgyMjhkODM3YTY1NGY3ZTg5OGY4NmNiZDNhNDBmODFfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":1,"text":"教学重难点","type":6},{"img_height":262,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/ac80db614fb04afab0338ad107e6db22__jpeg.heic","img_width":690,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"重点:掌握异分母分数加减法的计算方法。难点:理解异分母分数加减法的计算方法。
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvYWM4MGRiNjE0ZmIwNGFmYWIwMzM4YWQxMDdlNmRiMjJfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":1,"text":"学情分析","type":6},{"img_height":642,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/ac91919ef22f4c70a61795f0da1d7ceb__jpeg.heic","img_width":1110,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"1.知识基础:一是熟练掌握了同分母分数加减法的计算方法。二是掌握了通分的方法,能够将异分母分数通分为同分母的分数。三是能够正确理解分数的意义。
2.方法基础:一是能够利用转化的方法来尝试解决新问题,即较好的掌握了转化方法;二是在尝试未学习过的计算中,能够利用情景或图示来解决,即初步掌握了数形结合的方法。
3.能力基础:五年级大部分学生已具备初步的推力能力,概括能力,迁移能力。
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvYWM5MTkxOWVmMjJmNGM3MGE2MTc5NWYwZGExZDdjZWJfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":1,"text":"教学过程","type":6},{"img_height":502,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/4eb3fa951e684c41ae069202d596b74e__jpeg.heic","img_width":698,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"一、复习旧知,激活学习经验
1. 口算练习
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvNGViM2ZhOTUxZTY4NGM0MWFlMDY5MjAyZDU5NmI3NGVfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"2. 问题交流:同分母分数加减法是怎样算的?
为什么分母不变,只把分子相加减?
3. 引入新课,揭示课题
师:今天我们要继续研究分数加减法。
〖设计意图:复习旧知,梳理同分母分数加减法计算方法,激活学习经验。直接引入课题。
","type":1},{"img_height":370,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/c0ab8b2729bd427f98f19f8f92cd2f8f__jpeg.heic","img_width":646,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"二、合作交流,探究计算方法
(一)探究异分母分数加法
1.播放视频,引出问题情景,解读信息
师:从图中你获取了哪些数学信息?
师:根据信息,你能提出什么样的数学问题?
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvYzBhYjhiMjcyOWJkNDI3Zjk4ZjE5ZjhmOTJjZDJmOGZfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":650,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/9213f90802534007812e469992f82a9d__jpg.heic","img_width":1108,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"1.(1)废金属和纸张在生活垃圾中共占几分之几?
2.尝试探究算法
(1)列出算式
(2)尝试计算
(3)交流算法。
展示做法。
学生上台展示,介绍怎么做的?说完后向全班提问:你明白了吗?还有什么要问的?
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvOTIxM2Y5MDgwMjUzNDAwNzgxMmU0Njk5OTJmODJhOWRfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":644,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/8c4368080b044391bb27d7aff06a4e4c__jpg.heic","img_width":1108,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"②展示通分的计算方法。
重点探讨:怎样通分的?为什么要通分?
〖设计意图:学生试做,探索计算方法,全班交流,培养学生积极探索的精神〗
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvOGM0MzY4MDgwYjA0NDM5MWJiMjdkN2FmZjA2YTRlNGNfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":626,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/72ffd2d0b7cd429db9aee5ede1f2a28a__jpeg.heic","img_width":1130,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"3.交流理解算理
(1)提出问题:
1/4+3/10为什么分母不同,就不能直接相加呢?
(2)课件演示、理解算理。(出示课件)
师指着图说:这是1/4,这是3/10。这样的一份和这样的三份能不能直接相加得4份,为什么?
继续分,使每份同样大,这个办法真不错,那把圆平均分成多少分才能直接相加呢?怎么想的?
演示、观察、思考。
师:好,我们把圆平均分成20份(学生尝试画图并显示,课件演示过程)。1/4变成了多少?(板书5/20)3/10呢?
②‚小结算理。
师:通过图形的演示,你明白了为什么要通分吗?(分母不同,分数单位就不同;为了统一分数单位);再齐答:废金属和纸张在生活垃圾中共占11/20。
〖设计意图:通过学生交流互动,发表自己的看法,在交流中理解算理;通过课件,帮助理解算理,明确分数单位不同,不能直接相加的道理。〗
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvNzJmZmQyZDBiN2NkNDI5ZGI5YWVlNWVkZTFmMmEyOGFfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":660,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/c3365ea2f3f4474fb72d8c3303f8e9d6__jpeg.heic","img_width":1158,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvYzMzNjVlYTJmM2Y0NDc0ZmI3MmQ4YzMzMDNmOGU5ZDZfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":494,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/c7190379ab0f404d82fc0986ed796be8__jpeg.heic","img_width":696,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"4.总结计算方法
提问:计算异分母分数加法要怎样算?
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvYzcxOTAzNzlhYjBmNDA0ZDgyZmMwOTg2ZWQ3OTZiZThfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/1625b70415b84322a187ec1c4e9919b5__jpeg.heic","img_width":700,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(二)自主学习异分母分数减法
1.比大小
分子相同,分母小的大
多多少呢?
2.列式计算
3.交流计算方法
〖设计意图:在学习了例(1)异分母分数加法的基础上,让学生自主学习例(2)减法,学生可利用知识的迁移性做出来,再汇报交流,完全能达到事半功倍的效果,同时也培养了学生自主学习、探究的能力〗
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvMTYyNWI3MDQxNWI4NDMyMmExODdlYzFjNGU5OTE5YjVfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/4dfd5c80883f40998489e8a0be7d0521__jpeg.heic","img_width":690,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"三)总结异分母分数加减法的计算方法
〖设计意图:小结本课重要知识点,理解算理、明确算法〗
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvNGRmZDVjODA4ODNmNDA5OTg0ODllOGEwYmU3ZDA1MjFfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":504,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/d553b42099f346d5a9e356b90e67dc9d__jpeg.heic","img_width":696,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"三、巩固练习。
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvZDU1M2I0MjA5OWYzNDZkNWE5ZTM1NmI5MGU2N2RjOWRfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":492,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/85285b7298394f0db9225940f2d6b25b__jpeg.heic","img_width":698,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvODUyODViNzI5ODM5NGYwZGI5MjI1OTQwZjJkNmIyNWJfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":494,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/f31fe4761c714bfe9cef7e8f7965771f__jpeg.heic","img_width":694,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvZjMxZmU0NzYxYzcxNGJmZTljZWY3ZThmNzk2NTc3MWZfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":480,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/0b00df5fd9cb4b0784260d63983e5613__jpeg.heic","img_width":686,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"四、全课总结
师:这节课什么收获?
启发思考:想一想,整数、小数在验算要注意什么?(联系今天的分数计算,你明白了什么?
〖设计意图:串联不同知识的共性,明确知识的互相联系,加深对本课算理的理解〗
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvMGIwMGRmNWZkOWNiNGIwNzg0MjYwZDYzOTgzZTU2MTNfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":616,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/140ebd9dc2994313b25c86715c6c56d8__jpeg.heic","img_width":1152,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvMTQwZWJkOWRjMjk5NDMxM2IyNWM4NjcxNWM2YzU2ZDhfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":1,"text":"作业布置","type":6},{"img_height":500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/17e7b3b53904404c9af30c3481107b88__jpeg.heic","img_width":702,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvMTdlN2IzYjUzOTA0NDA0YzlhZjMwYzM0ODExMDdiODhfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":496,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/3b59a287f1d6488595e09ca42cf2fc97__jpeg.heic","img_width":694,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvM2I1OWEyODdmMWQ2NDg4NTk1ZTA5Y2E0MmNmMmZjOTdfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":1,"text":"教学反思","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"由于通分约分等相关知识都是通过线上教学进行,孩子们掌握的并没有很牢固,同时本节课与前期知识衔接较为密切,上本节课之前还是特别忐忑,但这节课我还是特别重视学生的自主探究,迁移能力,想尽可能的引导孩子理解本节课。
1.教学过程中关注到了新旧知识之间的联系,培养了学生知识迁移的能力。相同单位的数才能相加减。从这个意义上来讲,就是要统一成相同的单位才能进行计算。单位不同,不能直接相加,要利用前面学过的知识通分把异分母分数转化成同分母分数,这样就可以进行计算了。也就是相同单位的数才能相加减。
2.注重数学思想的培养。数学教学在教授知识的同时,更重要的是让学生掌握解决问题的方法。在本节课中,转化思想的渗透尤为重要。异分母分数加减法的计算就是把新问题如何转化为旧问题来解决,重点让学生经历将新知转化为旧知的过程,也就是把异分母分数的加减法转化为同分母分数的加减法问题。
不足之处:
在计算中一是发现个别学生通分使用的是公倍数,而不是最小公倍数,说明对于通分知识掌握的很不好,应该在导入时复习相关内容。二是计算的结果没有化成最简分数。还是应该加大这类题型的练习。三是通分的目的是转化成同分母的分数进行加减,但在真正理解为什么时比较吃力,我应该引导的更明确,十分之三和四分之一能合并成四份吗?同学课件应该动画演示分割过程。四是时间安排还是需要高效,时间较长,中间一些环节可以节省。
总之,本节课有很多不足,我也不会继续学习,反思,实践,改进,我相信,我定能在一天天反思中进步。
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","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":1,"text":"教学内容","type":6},{"img_height":642,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/ac91919ef22f4c70a61795f0da1d7ceb__jpeg.heic","img_width":1110,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"《异分母分数加、减法》是人教版教材五年级数学下册第六单元的内容,本节课的内容是进一步学习分数加减混合运算的基础,同时也是本单元的重点。是在学生掌握了同分母分数加减法以及分数的基本性质和通分的基础上进行的。其中同分母分数加减法的计算方法是本节课最直接的知识起点,五年级的学生已经能理解“只有分数单位相同的分数才能相加减”的算理,并且已经初步具有用旧知识解决新问题的能力,也就是具有了一定的知识迁移能力。
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvYWM5MTkxOWVmMjJmNGM3MGE2MTc5NWYwZGExZDdjZWJfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":1,"text":"教学目标","type":6},{"img_height":516,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/e8228d837a654f7e898f86cbd3a40f81__jpeg.heic","img_width":722,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"1. 理解并掌握掌握异分母分数加、减法的计算方法。
2. 经历异分母分数加、减法计算方法的探究过程,有效渗透数形结合的思想方法,提高计算能力。
3. 在学习过程中,培养合作意识和自主探索的学习精神,以及转化思想,数形结合思想。
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvZTgyMjhkODM3YTY1NGY3ZTg5OGY4NmNiZDNhNDBmODFfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":1,"text":"教学重难点","type":6},{"img_height":262,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/ac80db614fb04afab0338ad107e6db22__jpeg.heic","img_width":690,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"重点:掌握异分母分数加减法的计算方法。难点:理解异分母分数加减法的计算方法。
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvYWM4MGRiNjE0ZmIwNGFmYWIwMzM4YWQxMDdlNmRiMjJfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":1,"text":"学情分析","type":6},{"img_height":642,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/ac91919ef22f4c70a61795f0da1d7ceb__jpeg.heic","img_width":1110,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"1.知识基础:一是熟练掌握了同分母分数加减法的计算方法。二是掌握了通分的方法,能够将异分母分数通分为同分母的分数。三是能够正确理解分数的意义。
2.方法基础:一是能够利用转化的方法来尝试解决新问题,即较好的掌握了转化方法;二是在尝试未学习过的计算中,能够利用情景或图示来解决,即初步掌握了数形结合的方法。
3.能力基础:五年级大部分学生已具备初步的推力能力,概括能力,迁移能力。
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvYWM5MTkxOWVmMjJmNGM3MGE2MTc5NWYwZGExZDdjZWJfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":1,"text":"教学过程","type":6},{"img_height":502,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/4eb3fa951e684c41ae069202d596b74e__jpeg.heic","img_width":698,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"一、复习旧知,激活学习经验
1. 口算练习
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvNGViM2ZhOTUxZTY4NGM0MWFlMDY5MjAyZDU5NmI3NGVfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"2. 问题交流:同分母分数加减法是怎样算的?
为什么分母不变,只把分子相加减?
3. 引入新课,揭示课题
师:今天我们要继续研究分数加减法。
〖设计意图:复习旧知,梳理同分母分数加减法计算方法,激活学习经验。直接引入课题。
","type":1},{"img_height":370,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/c0ab8b2729bd427f98f19f8f92cd2f8f__jpeg.heic","img_width":646,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"二、合作交流,探究计算方法
(一)探究异分母分数加法
1.播放视频,引出问题情景,解读信息
师:从图中你获取了哪些数学信息?
师:根据信息,你能提出什么样的数学问题?
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvYzBhYjhiMjcyOWJkNDI3Zjk4ZjE5ZjhmOTJjZDJmOGZfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":650,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/9213f90802534007812e469992f82a9d__jpg.heic","img_width":1108,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"1.(1)废金属和纸张在生活垃圾中共占几分之几?
2.尝试探究算法
(1)列出算式
(2)尝试计算
(3)交流算法。
展示做法。
学生上台展示,介绍怎么做的?说完后向全班提问:你明白了吗?还有什么要问的?
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvOTIxM2Y5MDgwMjUzNDAwNzgxMmU0Njk5OTJmODJhOWRfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":644,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/8c4368080b044391bb27d7aff06a4e4c__jpg.heic","img_width":1108,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"②展示通分的计算方法。
重点探讨:怎样通分的?为什么要通分?
〖设计意图:学生试做,探索计算方法,全班交流,培养学生积极探索的精神〗
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvOGM0MzY4MDgwYjA0NDM5MWJiMjdkN2FmZjA2YTRlNGNfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":626,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/72ffd2d0b7cd429db9aee5ede1f2a28a__jpeg.heic","img_width":1130,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"3.交流理解算理
(1)提出问题:
1/4+3/10为什么分母不同,就不能直接相加呢?
(2)课件演示、理解算理。(出示课件)
师指着图说:这是1/4,这是3/10。这样的一份和这样的三份能不能直接相加得4份,为什么?
继续分,使每份同样大,这个办法真不错,那把圆平均分成多少分才能直接相加呢?怎么想的?
演示、观察、思考。
师:好,我们把圆平均分成20份(学生尝试画图并显示,课件演示过程)。1/4变成了多少?(板书5/20)3/10呢?
②‚小结算理。
师:通过图形的演示,你明白了为什么要通分吗?(分母不同,分数单位就不同;为了统一分数单位);再齐答:废金属和纸张在生活垃圾中共占11/20。
〖设计意图:通过学生交流互动,发表自己的看法,在交流中理解算理;通过课件,帮助理解算理,明确分数单位不同,不能直接相加的道理。〗
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvNzJmZmQyZDBiN2NkNDI5ZGI5YWVlNWVkZTFmMmEyOGFfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":660,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/c3365ea2f3f4474fb72d8c3303f8e9d6__jpeg.heic","img_width":1158,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvYzMzNjVlYTJmM2Y0NDc0ZmI3MmQ4YzMzMDNmOGU5ZDZfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":494,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/c7190379ab0f404d82fc0986ed796be8__jpeg.heic","img_width":696,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"4.总结计算方法
提问:计算异分母分数加法要怎样算?
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvYzcxOTAzNzlhYjBmNDA0ZDgyZmMwOTg2ZWQ3OTZiZThfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/1625b70415b84322a187ec1c4e9919b5__jpeg.heic","img_width":700,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(二)自主学习异分母分数减法
1.比大小
分子相同,分母小的大
多多少呢?
2.列式计算
3.交流计算方法
〖设计意图:在学习了例(1)异分母分数加法的基础上,让学生自主学习例(2)减法,学生可利用知识的迁移性做出来,再汇报交流,完全能达到事半功倍的效果,同时也培养了学生自主学习、探究的能力〗
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvMTYyNWI3MDQxNWI4NDMyMmExODdlYzFjNGU5OTE5YjVfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/4dfd5c80883f40998489e8a0be7d0521__jpeg.heic","img_width":690,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"三)总结异分母分数加减法的计算方法
〖设计意图:小结本课重要知识点,理解算理、明确算法〗
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvNGRmZDVjODA4ODNmNDA5OTg0ODllOGEwYmU3ZDA1MjFfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":504,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/d553b42099f346d5a9e356b90e67dc9d__jpeg.heic","img_width":696,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"三、巩固练习。
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师:这节课什么收获?
启发思考:想一想,整数、小数在验算要注意什么?(联系今天的分数计算,你明白了什么?
〖设计意图:串联不同知识的共性,明确知识的互相联系,加深对本课算理的理解〗
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvMGIwMGRmNWZkOWNiNGIwNzg0MjYwZDYzOTgzZTU2MTNfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":616,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/140ebd9dc2994313b25c86715c6c56d8__jpeg.heic","img_width":1152,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvMTQwZWJkOWRjMjk5NDMxM2IyNWM4NjcxNWM2YzU2ZDhfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":1,"text":"作业布置","type":6},{"img_height":500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/17e7b3b53904404c9af30c3481107b88__jpeg.heic","img_width":702,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvMTdlN2IzYjUzOTA0NDA0YzlhZjMwYzM0ODExMDdiODhfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"img_height":496,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/52056188/3b59a287f1d6488595e09ca42cf2fc97__jpeg.heic","img_width":694,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNTIwNTYxODgvM2I1OWEyODdmMWQ2NDg4NTk1ZTA5Y2E0MmNmMmZjOTdfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5Y-L6LCK5a2m5qCh/userid/NTIwNTYxODg=/sign/4cc9dc4db7ab8d56e06f59ebc9e5493e"},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":1,"text":"教学反思","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"由于通分约分等相关知识都是通过线上教学进行,孩子们掌握的并没有很牢固,同时本节课与前期知识衔接较为密切,上本节课之前还是特别忐忑,但这节课我还是特别重视学生的自主探究,迁移能力,想尽可能的引导孩子理解本节课。
1.教学过程中关注到了新旧知识之间的联系,培养了学生知识迁移的能力。相同单位的数才能相加减。从这个意义上来讲,就是要统一成相同的单位才能进行计算。单位不同,不能直接相加,要利用前面学过的知识通分把异分母分数转化成同分母分数,这样就可以进行计算了。也就是相同单位的数才能相加减。
2.注重数学思想的培养。数学教学在教授知识的同时,更重要的是让学生掌握解决问题的方法。在本节课中,转化思想的渗透尤为重要。异分母分数加减法的计算就是把新问题如何转化为旧问题来解决,重点让学生经历将新知转化为旧知的过程,也就是把异分母分数的加减法转化为同分母分数的加减法问题。
不足之处:
在计算中一是发现个别学生通分使用的是公倍数,而不是最小公倍数,说明对于通分知识掌握的很不好,应该在导入时复习相关内容。二是计算的结果没有化成最简分数。还是应该加大这类题型的练习。三是通分的目的是转化成同分母的分数进行加减,但在真正理解为什么时比较吃力,我应该引导的更明确,十分之三和四分之一能合并成四份吗?同学课件应该动画演示分割过程。四是时间安排还是需要高效,时间较长,中间一些环节可以节省。
总之,本节课有很多不足,我也不会继续学习,反思,实践,改进,我相信,我定能在一天天反思中进步。
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