2022红宝书·考研英语长难句精析

考研人

<p class="ql-block"><b>In&nbsp;an&nbsp;experiment&nbsp;published&nbsp;in&nbsp;1988,&nbsp;social&nbsp;psychologist&nbsp;Fritz&nbsp;Strack&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;University&nbsp;of&nbsp;Wurzburg&nbsp;in&nbsp;Germany&nbsp;asked&nbsp;volunteers&nbsp;to&nbsp;hold&nbsp;a&nbsp;pen&nbsp;either&nbsp;with&nbsp;their&nbsp;teeth—thereby&nbsp;creating&nbsp;an&nbsp;artificial&nbsp;smile—or&nbsp;with&nbsp;their&nbsp;lips,&nbsp;which&nbsp;would&nbsp;produce&nbsp;a&nbsp;disappointed&nbsp;.</b></p><p class="ql-block">词汇突破 </p><p class="ql-block">psychologist&nbsp;[saɪˈkɑːlədʒɪst] </p><p class="ql-block">n.&nbsp;心理学家,心理学者 </p><p class="ql-block">artificial&nbsp;[ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl] </p><p class="ql-block">adj.&nbsp;人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的 </p><p class="ql-block">结构分析 </p><p class="ql-block">句子的主干是&nbsp;social&nbsp;psychologist&nbsp;asked&nbsp;volunteers&nbsp;to&nbsp;hold&nbsp;a&nbsp;pen。不定式短语&nbsp;to&nbsp;hold&nbsp;a&nbsp;pen&nbsp;作宾语补足语。Fritz&nbsp;Strack&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;University&nbsp;of&nbsp;Wurzburg&nbsp;in&nbsp;Germany&nbsp;是主语的同位语,解释说明主语的情况。In&nbsp;an&nbsp;experiment&nbsp;published&nbsp;in&nbsp;1988&nbsp;是状语,并列连词&nbsp;either...&nbsp;or...&nbsp;连接的介词短语&nbsp;either&nbsp;with&nbsp;their&nbsp;teeth&nbsp;和&nbsp;or&nbsp;with&nbsp;their&nbsp;lip&nbsp;作谓语&nbsp;hold&nbsp;的方式状语。thereby&nbsp;creating&nbsp;an&nbsp;artificial&nbsp;smile&nbsp;为插入语,作结果状语。which&nbsp;would&nbsp;produce&nbsp;a&nbsp;disappointed&nbsp;expression&nbsp;引导非限定性定语从句,修饰前面的情况。 </p><blockquote>参考译文 </blockquote><blockquote>在&nbsp;1988&nbsp;年公布的一项实验研究中,德国维尔茨堡大学的社会心理学家弗里茨·斯特拉克让志愿者用牙齿咬住一支笔,由此而形成假笑的表情;或用双唇咬住一支笔,从而产生沮丧的表情。</blockquote><p class="ql-block"><br></p>